2017届高考英语一轮复习语法备考：短语动词（含解析）
<p> 短语动词考点</p><p> ◆典型陷阱题分析◆</p><p> 1. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="him">him</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> ______ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exit">exit</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="made">made</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="made">made</span> <span word="for">for</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="made">made</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span></p><p> 【陷阱】容易误选<span word="A">A</span>。</p><p> 【分析】正确答案应选<span word="B">B</span>。<span word="make">make</span> <span word="for">for</span> 意为“移向，走向”。最具干扰性的选项是<span word="A">A</span>，因为<span word="make">make</span> <span word="off">off</span> 的意思是“匆匆逃走”。之所以不能选<span word="A">A</span>，是因为 <span word="make">make</span> <span word="off">off</span> 不及物，其后不能接宾语；而 <span word="make">make</span> <span word="for">for</span> 是及物的，其后可以接宾语。另外两个选项的意思是：<span word="make">make</span> <span word="out">out</span> 指“勉强了解，开出(支票等)，成功”；<span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> 指“弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆”。</p><p> 2. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="would">would</span>______ <span word="our">our</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="us">us</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="call">call</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="drop">drop</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="at">at</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="drop">drop</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="drop">drop</span> <span word="in">in</span></p><p> 【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。</p><p> 【分析】答案应选<span word="B">B</span>。<span word="drop">drop</span> <span word="in">in</span> 意为“顺便走访，不预先通知的拜访”，为不及物动词，其后不接宾语，若要接宾语，遵循以下原则：表示拜访某人，后接介词<span word="on">on</span>；表示拜访某地，后接介词<span word="at">at</span>。<span word="call">call</span> 表示“拜访”时也遵循以上原则，即 <span word="call">call</span> <span word="at">at</span> 后接地点，<span word="call">call</span> <span word="on">on</span> 后接人。</p><p> 3. “<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="write">write</span>?” “<span word="My">My</span> <span word="ink">ink</span> <span word="has">has</span> _______.”</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="used">used</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="run">run</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span></p>
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