2017届高考英语一轮复习语法备考：交际用语（含解析）
<p> 交际口语考点</p><p> ◆典型陷阱题分析◆</p><p> 1. “<span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="me">me</span>?” “______, <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> _______ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="say">say</span>.”</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="No">No</span>; <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Yes">Yes</span>; <span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="No">No</span>; <span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Yes">Yes</span>; <span word="whatever">whatever</span></p><p> 【陷阱】容易误选<span word="A">A</span>。认为<span word="Yes">Yes</span> 永远译为“是”，<span word="No">No</span> 永远译为“不”。</p><p> 【分析】最佳答案选<span word="D">D</span>。在回答否定疑问句时，要特别注意 <span word="yes">yes</span>, <span word="no">no</span> 的正确理解。回答<span word="yes">yes</span> 时，可视为 <span word="yes">yes</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="do">do</span> 之类的省略形式；回答 <span word="no">no</span> 时，可视为 <span word="no">no</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> 之类的省略形式。针对上题而言，“<span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="me">me</span>?”的意思是“你难道不相信我?”其答句 “<span word="Yes">Yes</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="do">do</span>” 的实际意思便是“不，我相信你”，这与 <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="say">say</span> 的意思完全吻合。注意，第二空不宜填 <span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span>，因为它只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导宾语从句。请再看类似试题：</p><p> 2. “<span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> _______ <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="books">books</span>?” “_______.”</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="took">took</span>; <span word="Certainly">Certainly</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="take">take</span>; <span word="Yes">Yes</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="course">course</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="can">can</span> <span word="take">take</span>; <span word="Yes">Yes</span>, <span word="please">please</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="may">may</span> <span word="take">take</span>; <span word="No">No</span>, <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="it">it</span></p><p> 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。</p><p> 【分析】最佳答案选<span word="A">A</span>。做对此题要注意两点：一是<span word="would">would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> 后接 <span word="if">if</span> 从句时，从句谓语通常要用一般过去时（但 <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="if">if</span> 后的谓语不用过去式）；二是对 <span word="would">would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>… 的回答实际上是对 <span word="mind">mind</span>(介意)的回答，即肯定回答表示“介意”，否定回答表示“不介意”。请做以下类似试题：</p>
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