2017届高考英语一轮复习语法备考：介词（含解析）
<p> 介词考点</p><p> ◆典型陷阱题分析◆</p><p> 1. “<span word="You">You</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="late">late</span> _______ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stadium">stadium</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>, <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span>?” “<span word="Yes">Yes</span>, <span word="my">my</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="late">late</span> _______ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="supper">supper</span>.”</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="for">for</span>, <span word="with">with</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="for">for</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="at">at</span>, <span word="for">for</span></p><p> 【陷阱】容易误选 <span word="B">B</span> 或<span word="D">D</span>。</p><p> 【分析】答案应选 <span word="A">A</span>。第一空填<span word="to">to</span> 比较好理解，因为此处的<span word="late">late</span>为副词，用以修饰 <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stadium">stadium</span> 中的动词<span word="go">go</span>；而第二句的 <span word="with">with</span> 则是许多同学不容易想到的，相反，更多地可能是想到 <span word="for">for</span>，现将两者区别如下：<span word="be">be</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="for">for</span>表示做某事迟到，而<span word="be">be</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="with">with</span> 表示做某事做晚了(=<span word="be">be</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>)。比较：</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span>. 我们吃饭迟到了。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span> [=<span word="in">in</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span>]. 我们吃饭吃得迟。</p><p> 句中 <span word="my">my</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="supper">supper</span> 的意思是“我妻子准备晚饭稍迟了一点”。</p><p> 2. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="worried">worried</span> <span word="over">over</span> _______ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="sick">sick</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="that">that</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="which">which</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="what">what</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span></p><p> 【陷阱】容易误选 <span word="A">A</span> 或 <span word="B">B</span>。</p><p> 【分析】答案应选 <span word="D">D</span>。按英语习惯，除<span word="except">except</span>, <span word="but">but</span> 等极个别介词外，英语介词后通常不能直接跟 <span word="that">that</span> 从句作宾语。遇此情况，通常是在 <span word="that">that</span> 从句前加上 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>，此时 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> 用作介词宾语，而其后 <span word="that">that</span> 从句则用作 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> 的同位语。请看类似试题（答案选均<span word="D">D</span>）：</p>
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