2017届高考英语一轮复习语法备考：名词性从句（含解析）
<p> 名词性从句考点</p><p> ◆典型陷阱题分析◆</p><p> 1. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="spoke">spoke</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="none">none</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="understood">understood</span> _______ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="meant">meant</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="that">that</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="what">what</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="that">that</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="what">what</span> <span word="what">what</span></p><p> 【陷阱】可能误选<span word="B">B</span>。许多同学一看选项首先就排除了<span word="C">C</span>和<span word="D">D</span>，认为这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况不太可能。在<span word="A">A</span>和<span word="B">B</span>两个选项中，选项<span word="A">A</span>肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，所以便选择了<span word="B">B</span>。</p><p> 【分析】正确答案选 <span word="D">D</span>。第一个<span word="what">what</span> 用作动词 <span word="meant">meant</span> 的宾语，第二个<span word="what">what</span> 用作动词 <span word="said">said</span> 的宾语，即在 <span word="none">none</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="understood">understood</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="meant">meant</span> 中，<span word="none">none</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="understood">understood</span> 为主句，<span word="what">what</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="meant">meant</span> 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有 <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span> 这样一个主语从句。</p><p> 2. <span word="After">After</span> _______ <span word="had">had</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="there">there</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="which">which</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="how">how</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="what">what</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="having">having</span></p><p> 【陷阱】可能误选<span word="A">A</span>。</p><p> 【分析】最佳答案选 <span word="C">C</span>。有的同学误选<span word="A">A</span>，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词 <span word="which">which</span>，但实际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。另外，由于 <span word="had">had</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> 缺主语，所以<span word="B">B</span>和<span word="D">D</span>也不能选。请再做下面一题(答案选<span word="B">B</span>)：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="pointed">pointed</span> <span word="to">to</span> ______ <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tomb">tomb</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="said">said</span>, “<span word="Ghost">Ghost</span>.”</p>
页:
[1]