2017届高考英语一轮复习语法备考：形容词，副词（含解析）
<p> 形容词与副词考点</p><p> ◆典型陷阱题分析◆</p><p> 1. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hunting">hunting</span> <span word="dog">dog</span> <span word="smells">smells</span> _____, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="smell">smell</span> ____.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="well">well</span>, <span word="well">well</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="bad">bad</span>, <span word="bad">bad</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="well">well</span>, <span word="badly">badly</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="badly">badly</span>, <span word="bad">bad</span></p><p> 【陷阱】容易误选<span word="B">B</span>，认为两个<span word="smell">smell</span> 均为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。</p><p> 【分析】这是1995年的一道上海高考题，最佳答案为<span word="D">D</span>。句中的第一个 <span word="smell">smell</span> 为实义动词，意为“闻气味”、“嗅觉”，<span word="smell">smell</span> <span word="badly">badly</span> 意为“嗅觉差”；第二个 <span word="smell">smell</span> 为连系动词，意为“闻起来(有某种气味)”，<span word="smell">smell</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> 意为“闻起来气味难闻”。全句意为“我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好，但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻”。</p><p> 2. “_____ <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>?” “<span word="Oh">Oh</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> _____ <span word="man">man</span>.”</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="What">What</span>, <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="What">What</span>, <span word="interested">interested</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="How">How</span>, <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="How">How</span>, <span word="interested">interested</span></p><p> 【陷阱】容易误选<span word="D">D</span>，认为第一空应填 <span word="how">how</span>，表示“如何”；第二空应填 <span word="interested">interested</span>，因为有的书上说 –<span word="ing">ing</span> 形容词主要说明事物，-<span word="ed">ed</span> 形容词主要说明人。</p><p> 【分析】其实最佳答案应是<span word="A">A</span>。英语中表示汉语的“你觉得……如何?”时，可用<span word="How">How</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> ...? 或 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> ...? 注意两者搭配不同，即 <span word="like">like</span> 与 <span word="how">how</span> 搭配，<span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> 与 <span word="what">what</span> 搭配。另一方面，有的书认为：-<span word="ing">ing</span>形容词说明事，-<span word="ed">ed</span>形容词说明人。此说法在很多情况下是可行的，但表述欠严谨。严谨的表述应该是：表示使(别)人感到如何, 用-<span word="ing">ing</span>形容词；表示人自己本身感到如何，用-<span word="ed">ed</span>形容词。比较：</p>
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