2017届高考英语一轮复习语法备考：虚拟语气（含解析）
<p> 虚拟语气考点</p><p> ◆典型陷阱题分析◆</p><p> 1. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="article">article</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="I">I</span> _____ <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="now">now</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="will">will</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="would">would</span> <span word="show">show</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="am">am</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="am">am</span> <span word="showing">showing</span></p><p> 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。</p><p> 【分析】正确答案选<span word="B">B</span>。根据上文的语境可知句中的 <span word="or">or</span> 隐含有一个虚拟的条件，即 <span word="or">or</span>=<span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="article">article</span>（要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话——但事实上忘了）。</p><p> 2. “<span word="It">It</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="drunk">drunk</span>.” “<span word="So">So</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="does">does</span>. _____.”</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="He">He</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="drinking">drinking</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="shouldn">shouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="drunk">drunk</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="drink">drink</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="so">so</span></p><p> 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，主要是受句中 <span word="drunk">drunk</span> 一词的影响。</p><p> 【分析】最佳答案为<span word="D">D</span>。关键信息是<span word="It">It</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="drunk">drunk</span> 中的虚拟语气，句子既然用了虚拟语气，也就是说，“他喝醉了”不是事实，只是他的言行好像是醉了，所以此题的最佳答案是<span word="D">D</span>。</p><p> 3. “<span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dry">dry</span>” “<span word="So">So</span> _____ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fever">fever</span>.”</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="do">do</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="are">are</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="will">will</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="would">would</span></p><p> 【陷阱】容易误选<span word="A">A</span>或<span word="C">C</span>。选<span word="A">A</span>者，认为前后两句的动词性质应一致；选<span word="C">C</span>者，认为其后带有<span word="if">if</span> 条件状语从句，从语气上看，主句应用将来时态。</p>
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