2017《夺冠之路》高三一轮人教版英语（安徽专用）：语法专项提升情态动词精品课件
<p> 1．(2010·湖南卷)<span word="You">You</span>________<span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gift">gift</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="mustB">mustB</span>．<span word="mustn">mustn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="have">have</span> <span word="toD">toD</span>．<span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> 解析： 句意为：你不必买礼物了，但是如果你愿意的话也可以买。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可知此处须用否定形式，故排除<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="C">C</span>项；<span word="mustn">mustn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> 表示禁止；<span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> 意为“不必……”。 答案： <span word="D">D</span></p><p> 2．(2010·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)<span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="patient">patient</span>.<span word="You">You</span>________<span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="soon">soon</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> </p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="needn">needn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> </p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> 解析： 句意为：耐心点，你不能指望这个世界变得如此之快。本题考查情态动词。这里用<span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> 表示“不能，不可以，不可能”。<span word="needn">needn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>没有必要；<span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> 可能不；<span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> 将不，都不符合句意。 答案： <span word="A">A</span></p><p> 3．(2010·四川卷)—________<span word="I">I</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="out">out</span>? —<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="not">not</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Will">Will</span> </p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="May">May</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Must">Must</span> </p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Need">Need</span> 解析： 句意为：——我可以把书带出去吗？——恐怕不能。本题考查情态动词。请求对方的允许时常使用<span word="can">can</span> 或<span word="may">may</span>，故<span word="B">B</span>为答案。 答案： <span word="B">B</span> 4．(2010·重庆卷)<span word="You">You</span>________<span word="park">park</span> <span word="here">here</span>！<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="emergency">emergency</span> <span word="exit">exit</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="needn">needn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="mustn">mustn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> 解析： 句意为：你不可以在此停车！因为这是紧急通道。考查情态动词。<span word="mustn">mustn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> 表示“禁止”；<span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> 表示“不会”；<span word="needn">needn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> 表示“不必”；<span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> 表示“不可能”。由语境得知，这里表示“禁止停车”，故选<span word="D">D</span>。 答案： <span word="D">D</span></p>
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