2017《夺冠之路》高三一轮人教版英语（安徽专用）：语法专项提升冠词精品课件
<p> 9．(2009·陕西卷)<span word="What">What</span>________<span word="pity">pity</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="receive">receive</span>________<span word="prize">prize</span>! <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="a">a</span>；<span word="a">a</span> </p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="the">the</span>；<span word="a">a</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="a">a</span>；<span word="the">the</span> </p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="the">the</span>；<span word="the">the</span> 解析： 句意为：你没能去领奖，真是遗憾！第一空中<span word="a">a</span> <span word="pity">pity</span>为固定结构：<span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="disappointed">disappointed</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.“遗憾，可惜”，根据题意可知第二空后的<span word="prize">prize</span>(奖品)是双方都知道的事物，表特指，故用定冠词。 答案： <span word="C">C</span> 10．(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)<span word="Let">Let</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span>________<span word="cinema">cinema</span>—<span word="that">that</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="for">for</span>________<span word="while">while</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="the">the</span>；<span word="the">the</span> </p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="the">the</span>；<span word="a">a</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="a">a</span>；<span word="the">the</span> </p><p> ．<span word="a">a</span>；<span word="a">a</span> 解析： 句意为：让我们去看场电影吧——那将会让你暂时放下头脑中的问题。<span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cinema">cinema</span>为固定搭配，意为“去看场电影”；第二空<span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="while">while</span>为固定搭配。 答案： <span word="B">B</span> 练规范、练技能、练速度 冠 词</p><p> 1．表示“某一个”，相当于<span word="some">some</span>，译为“一个”。 (2007·全国卷Ⅱ)—<span word="Could">Could</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Johnsons">Johnsons</span>，<span word="please">please</span>？——请告诉我去约翰逊家怎么走？ —<span word="Sorry">Sorry</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Johnson">Johnson</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="village">village</span>. ——对不起，这个村庄里没有一个叫约翰逊的人。 <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="Lei">Lei</span> <span word="Feng">Feng</span>. 每位学生都想成为活雷锋。 2．<span word="a">a</span>＋<span word="most">most</span>表示“很”“非常”。 <span word="Qingdao">Qingdao</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="city">city</span>. 青岛是一个非常美丽的城市。 3．序数词前一般加定冠词<span word="the">the</span> 表示顺序，但序数词前可加不定冠词<span word="a">a</span>(<span word="n">n</span>)，表示“另一个；又一个”。 <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="twice">twice</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="time">time</span>. 尽管他已经失败了两次，但他还想再试一次。 4．有些不可数名词如<span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>，<span word="collection">collection</span>，<span word="understanding">understanding</span> 等是由其动词转化而来，它们后面加<span word="of">of</span>...时，前面需用不定冠词<span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>。 <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="owns">owns</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="larger">larger</span> <span word="collection">collection</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="class">class</span>.在我们班中，汤姆收集的书最多。 <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="agreed">agreed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="today">today</span>.许多人都持相同的看法，在当前国际贸易交往中，英语知识是必备的知识。 5．不定冠词可用在形容词的比较级、最高级与序数词之前。“不定冠词＋形容词的比较级＋单数名词”表示“更……的一个”；“不定冠词＋形容词的最高级”无比较意义。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="USA">USA</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="life">life</span>. 为了寻找更美好的生活他去了美国。 6．不定冠词<span word="a">a</span>(<span word="n">n</span>)用于有形容词修饰的一日三餐前。 (2007·山东卷)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="day">day</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="packed">packed</span> <span word="lunch">lunch</span>. 这段路程预计要走一整天，所以带一份盒装午饭。</p>
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