2017《夺冠之路》高三一轮人教版英语（安徽专用）：方法技巧难点8精品课件
<p> 难点(八) “戴着面纱”的“事实”型细节理解题 该题型的难点在于文章提供的信息量大，考生在提取文中有效信息时容易出现失误，从而误判乃至误选答案。</p><p> <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="hoatzins">hoatzins</span> <span word="collect">collect</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rainy">rainy</span> <span word="season">season</span> <span word="comes">comes</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="food">food</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="better">better</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="warm">warm</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="young">young</span>. (2010·新课标全国卷Ⅰ，<span word="C">C</span>) <span word="Along">Along</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="banks">banks</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Amazon">Amazon</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Orinoco">Orinoco</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bird">bird</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="swims">swims</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="fly">fly</span>，<span word="flies">flies</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fat">fat</span> <span word="chicken">chicken</span>，<span word="eats">eats</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span>，<span word="has">has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stomach">stomach</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cow">cow</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="claws">claws</span> (爪) <span word="on">on</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="wings">wings</span></p><p> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="young">young</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="homes">homes</span> <span word="about">about</span> 4.6 <span word="m">m</span> <span word="above">above</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>，<span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="feature">feature</span> (特征) <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hoatzin">hoatzin</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="appearance">appearance</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="birds">birds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="sexes">sexes</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="alike">alike</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="brown">brown</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cream">cream</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underside">underside</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="small">small</span>，<span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="feathers">feathers</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span>，<span word="bright">bright</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="blue">blue</span> <span word="skin">skin</span>.<span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="nearest">nearest</span> <span word="relatives">relatives</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="birds">birds</span>，<span word="cuckoos">cuckoos</span>.<span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="striking">striking</span> <span word="feature">feature</span>，<span word="though">though</span>，<span word="is">is</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span>.</p><p> <span word="Baby">Baby</span> <span word="hoatzins">hoatzins</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="claw">claw</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="edge">edge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="wing">wing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="wing">wing</span> <span word="tip">tip</span>.<span word="Using">Using</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="claws">claws</span>，<span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beak">beak</span> (喙)，<span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="climb">climb</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bushes">bushes</span>，<span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="primitive">primitive</span> <span word="birds">birds</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>.<span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="hoatzins">hoatzins</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fly">fly</span>，<span word="they">they</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="claws">claws</span>. <span word="During">During</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="drier">drier</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="December">December</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="March">March</span> <span word="hoatzins">hoatzins</span> <span word="fly">fly</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forest">forest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="of">of</span> 20 <span word="to">to</span> 30 <span word="birds">birds</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="April">April</span>，<span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rainy">rainy</span> <span word="season">season</span> <span word="begins">begins</span>，<span word="they">they</span> <span word="collect">collect</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="units">units</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="birds">birds</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="producing">producing</span> <span word="purposes">purposes</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="danger">danger</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="snake">snake</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="monkey">monkey</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="hoatzins">hoatzins</span>—<span word="maybe">maybe</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="family">family</span>—<span word="jump">jump</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="swim">swim</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="safe">safe</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span>，<span word="using">using</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="claws">claws</span>，<span word="lift">lift</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="branches">branches</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="home">home</span>.<span word="When">When</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fly">fly</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="claws">claws</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="escape">escape</span> <span word="enemies">enemies</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="flying">flying</span> <span word="off">off</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="slow">slow</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="way">way</span>，<span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="neighboring">neighboring</span> <span word="tree">tree</span>. [语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文，介绍生活在南美的亚马逊河流域的一种叫<span word="hoatzin">hoatzin</span>的鸟，介绍其身体特征和生活习性。</p>
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