2017江苏《夺冠之路》高三英语【牛津译林版】一轮复习精品学案：语法部分 第4讲 形容词和副词
<p> 第4讲 形容词和副词（要点透析）一、注意形容词和副词的基本用法</p><p> 形容词在句中一般作定语(修饰名词)、表语、补语。</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="park">park</span> 一座美丽的公园</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="Tea">Tea</span>－<span word="house">house</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span>.</p><p> <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="open">open</span>?</p><p> 而副词在句中主要作状语，用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和句子。</p><p> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="right">right</span> 完全正确</p><p> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> 非常仔细</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>.</p><p> 他昨晚很晚才睡觉。</p><p> <span word="Luckily">Luckily</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="knocked">knocked</span> <span word="down">down</span>.</p><p> 幸运的是，我没有被撞倒。</p><p> 【特别注意】系动词后的表语应该用形容词。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="sad">sad</span>.</p><p> 男孩子看起来很伤心。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="sadly">sadly</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p> 男孩子悲伤地看着我。</p><p> 形容词若作状语，表示主语所处的状态。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="back">back</span>, <span word="safe">safe</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sound">sound</span>.</p><p> 他最终回来了，安然无恙。</p><p> 二、形容词的位置</p><p> 1．单个形容词作前置定语，但在下列情况作后置定语。</p><p> ①形容词修饰不定代词时。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="today">today</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span>.</p><p> ②当表语形容词<span word="alone">alone</span>，<span word="awake">awake</span>，<span word="alive">alive</span>，<span word="asleep">asleep</span>，<span word="alike">alike</span>等作定语时。</p>
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