2017江苏《夺冠之路》高三英语【牛津译林版】一轮复习精品学案：语法部分 第5讲 动词时态和语态
<p> 第5讲 动词时态和语态（要点透析）动词时态</p><p> 一、一般现在时(动词用原形或单数第三人称后加－<span word="s">s</span>/－<span word="es">es</span>)</p><p> 1．表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受时态限制)</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="geography">geography</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="moves">moves</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>.</p><p> 2．表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用行为动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>.</p><p> 3．表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：<span word="see">see</span>, <span word="hear">hear</span>, <span word="smell">smell</span>, <span word="taste">taste</span>, <span word="feel">feel</span>, <span word="notice">notice</span>, <span word="agree">agree</span>, <span word="believe">believe</span>, <span word="like">like</span>, <span word="hate">hate</span>, <span word="want">want</span>, <span word="think">think</span>, <span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="seem">seem</span>等。</p><p> <span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="owns">owns</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="house">house</span>.</p><p> <span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="No">No</span>.1 <span word="Middle">Middle</span> <span word="School">School</span>.</p><p> 4．少数用于表示起止的动词如<span word="come">come</span>, <span word="go">go</span>, <span word="leave">leave</span>, <span word="arrive">arrive</span>, <span word="fly">fly</span>, <span word="return">return</span>, <span word="start">start</span>, <span word="begin">begin</span>, <span word="open">open</span>, <span word="close">close</span>, <span word="end">end</span>, <span word="stop">stop</span>等常用一般现在时代替将来时。表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，只用一般现在时。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="closes">closes</span> <span word="at">at</span> 11：00 <span word="p">p</span>．<span word="m">m</span>. <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> <span word="Tomorrow">Tomorrow</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Wednesday">Wednesday</span>.</p><p> 【疑难点击】</p><p> 1．在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由<span word="if">if</span> 引导的条件状语从句中可以用<span word="shall">shall</span>或<span word="will">will</span>表“意愿”，但不表示时态。</p>
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