2017江苏《夺冠之路》高三英语【牛津译林版】一轮复习精品学案：语法部分 第1讲 名词与主谓一致
<p> 第1讲 名词与主谓一致（要点透析）名词</p><p> 一、名词的数</p><p> 在熟悉名词单数变复数规则的基础上，突出以下几点：</p><p> 1. 注意以下名词数的概念</p><p> ①以<span word="s">s</span>结尾，仍为单数的名词(多为学科名词), 如：</p><p> <span word="physics">physics</span>, <span word="linguistics">linguistics</span>, <span word="mathematics">mathematics</span>, <span word="politics">politics</span>, <span word="statistics">statistics</span>, <span word="news">news</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span></p><p> ②总称名词：表示一类事物的总称，不能加<span word="s">s</span>，如：</p><p> <span word="machinery">machinery</span>, <span word="furniture">furniture</span>, <span word="equipment">equipment</span>, <span word="technology">technology</span>, <span word="luggage">luggage</span>, <span word="baggage">baggage</span>, <span word="homework">homework</span>, <span word="evidence">evidence</span></p><p> ③单数和复数形式表达不同的意思，如：</p><p> <span word="fish">fish</span> 鱼肉—<span word="fishes">fishes</span> 各种鱼</p><p> <span word="paper">paper</span> 纸—<span word="papers">papers</span> 试卷</p><p> <span word="water">water</span> 水—<span word="waters">waters</span> 水域</p><p> <span word="room">room</span> 空间—<span word="rooms">rooms</span> 房间</p><p> <span word="time">time</span> 时间—<span word="times">times</span> 时代</p><p> <span word="arm">arm</span> 手臂—<span word="arms">arms</span> 武器</p><p> ④形式上虽是单数，但表示的是复数含义，如：</p><p> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="police">police</span>, <span word="cattle">cattle</span>, <span word="staff">staff</span>, <span word="public">public</span>, <span word="the">the</span> ＋<span word="adj">adj</span>., <span word="the">the</span> ＋ 分词</p><p> 2. 集体名词的数</p><p> <span word="family">family</span>，<span word="team">team</span>，<span word="audience">audience</span>，<span word="class">class</span>，<span word="club">club</span>，<span word="committee">committee</span>，<span word="crowd">crowd</span>, <span word="group">group</span>, <span word="enemy">enemy</span>, <span word="cattle">cattle</span>, <span word="government">government</span>, <span word="majority">majority</span>, <span word="minority">minority</span>, <span word="part">part</span>, <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="police">police</span>, <span word="public">public</span>, <span word="staff">staff</span>等</p><p> 集体名词注意其主谓一致，一般来说，视为整体时作单数看待，侧重其成员时则作复数看待。</p>
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