2017江苏《夺冠之路》高三英语【牛津译林版】一轮复习精品学案：Module3 Unit 3Back to the past
<p> <span word="Unit">Unit</span> 3 <span word="Back">Back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>【1】辨析<span word="remain">remain</span>, <span word="stay">stay</span></p><p> (1) <span word="remain">remain</span>与<span word="stay">stay</span>表示“留下，继续保持某一状态”时，常作连系动词，可以互换，其后接名词、形容词、介词短语等作表语。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="stayed">stayed</span>/<span word="remained">remained</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="entered">entered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>.</p><p> 他留在外面，我们进了屋子。</p><p> (2) 当表示“剩下”(即其余的一切都被拿走、除去、破坏等)，通常只用<span word="remain">remain</span>而不用<span word="stay">stay</span>。</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="original">original</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="collection">collection</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="museum">museum</span>.</p><p> 原来的艺术收藏品剩下来的现在都在市博物馆里。</p><p> (3) 当表示“在某处或在某处住下”时，常用<span word="stay">stay</span>而不用<span word="remain">remain</span>。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span>.</p><p> 他想和一个朋友在乡下待一个星期。</p><p> <span word="remaining">remaining</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>. 剩下的</p><p> <span word="Ladies">Ladies</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gentlemen">gentlemen</span>, <span word="please">please</span> <span word="remain">remain</span> ______ <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plane">plane</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="stop">stop</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="seated">seated</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="seating">seating</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="seat">seat</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="seat">seat</span></p><p> <span word="A">A</span> 句意：女士们，先生们，请在飞机完全停下来之后再离开座位。考查非谓语动词作表语。<span word="remain">remain</span>“仍然是，保持不变”，是连系动词，后接不定式表示将要发生的动作；<span word="seat">seat</span>是及物动词，“使某人就座”为<span word="seat">seat</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>，故用过去分词作表语。</p>
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