2017江苏《夺冠之路》高三英语【牛津译林版】一轮复习精品学案：语法部分 第11讲 特殊句式
<p> 第11讲 特殊句式（要点透析）倒装句</p><p> 倒装有两种考法：</p><p> 1.放在单项选择题中，单纯考查考生的倒装是否熟练掌握；</p><p> 2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。</p><p> 一、完全倒装</p><p> 将谓语动词全部提到主语之前。常见情况有：</p><p> 1. 表方位的副词<span word="here">here</span>, <span word="there">there</span> 或<span word="out">out</span>, <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="down">down</span>, <span word="away">away</span>, <span word="off">off</span>等标志词放在句首，谓语动词多用<span word="be">be</span>, <span word="come">come</span>, <span word="go">go</span>等。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bell">bell</span>.</p><p> <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>.</p><p> <span word="Out">Out</span> <span word="rushed">rushed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span>.</p><p> <span word="Away">Away</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>.</p><p> 【注意】当主语是人称代词时，主语语序不变。</p><p> <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="came">came</span>.</p><p> <span word="Away">Away</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="went">went</span>.</p><p> 2. 地点状语＋谓语＋主语；此时，地点状语为标志词，谓语动词为不及物动词。</p><p> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="factory">factory</span>.</p><p> <span word="From">From</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="valley">valley</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="frightening">frightening</span> <span word="sound">sound</span>.</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="photos">photos</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="stands">stands</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tower">tower</span>.</p><p> 3. <span word="such">such</span>, <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="thus">thus</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> 放句首时，谓语动词多为<span word="come">come</span>, <span word="follow">follow</span>, <span word="begin">begin</span>, <span word="end">end</span>, <span word="be">be</span>。</p><p> <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="facts">facts</span>.</p><p> <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="life">life</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span>.</p><p> <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="turn">turn</span>.</p>
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