2017江苏《夺冠之路》高三英语【牛津译林版】一轮复习精品学案：语法部分 第8讲 定语从句
<p> 第8讲 定语从句（要点透析）一、定义及相关术语</p><p> 1. 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。</p><p> 2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的那个名词或代词称为先行词。</p><p> 3. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词：<span word="who">who</span>, <span word="whom">whom</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span>, <span word="which">which</span>, <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="as">as</span>等；关系副词：<span word="where">where</span>, <span word="when">when</span>, <span word="why">why</span>等。关系词常有三个作用：引导定语从句；代替先行词；在定语从句中充当一定成分。</p><p> <span word="Harry">Harry</span> <span word="Potter">Potter</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="read">read</span>.(<span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="read">read</span>是定语从句；<span word="novel">novel</span>是先行词；<span word="that">that</span> 是关系代词，代替先行词<span word="novel">novel</span>，在从句中作<span word="have">have</span> <span word="read">read</span>的宾语。)</p><p> 指代人或物 定语从句中充当的成分</p><p> 关系代词 <span word="that">that</span> 人或物 主语、宾语、表语或状语</p><p> <span word="which">which</span> 物或主句内容</p><p> 主语、宾语或定语</p><p> <span word="who">who</span> 人 主语或宾语</p><p> <span word="whom">whom</span> 人 宾语</p><p> <span word="whose">whose</span>(＝<span word="of">of</span> <span word="whom">whom</span>＝<span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span>)</p><p> 人或物 定语</p><p> <span word="as">as</span> 物或主句内容 主语或宾语</p><p> 关系副词 <span word="when">when</span>(＝适当介词＋<span word="which">which</span>)</p><p> 时间 状语</p><p> <span word="where">where</span>(＝适当介词＋<span word="which">which</span>)</p><p> 地点 状语</p><p> <span word="why">why</span>(<span word="for">for</span> <span word="which">which</span>)</p>
页:
[1]