2017《夺金之路》高三英语人教版一轮复习课件（安徽专用）：3-4
<p> Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——主语从句 1．(2010·温州三模)<span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="remember">remember</span>________<span word="wins">wins</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="respect">respect</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="background">background</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="virtues">virtues</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="thatB">thatB</span>．<span word="what">what</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="whichD">whichD</span>．<span word="where">where</span> 解析： 考查主语从句。句意为：请记住，为你赢得尊重的不是你的背景，而是你的知识和美德。题干中<span word="remember">remember</span>之后为宾语从句，其中，<span word="what">what</span> <span word="wins">wins</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="respect">respect</span>又为主语从句。 答案： <span word="B">B</span> 2．(2010·浙江卷)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="uncertain">uncertain</span>________<span word="side">side</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="about">about</span>，<span word="although">although</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="that">that</span> </p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="what">what</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="how">how</span> </p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="whether">whether</span> 解析： 句意为：尽管说已经有大约两千名病人服用了这种药品，但是，这种药品会带来什么副作用还不明确。本题考查名词性从句。本题设空处须引导主语从句，<span word="that">that</span> 无实际意义，在从句中不作成分；<span word="what">what</span> 什么，在从句中可作主语、宾语和表语，还可修饰名词作定语；<span word="how">how</span> 如何，多么；在从句中作方式状语或修饰形容词；<span word="whether">whether</span> 是否，在从句中作状语，不修饰名词。<span word="side">side</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> 为名词短语，故须用<span word="what">what</span> 修饰。 答案： <span word="B">B</span> 3．(2011·海淀一模)________<span word="young">young</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="media">media</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="works">works</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Which">Which</span> </p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="That">That</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="What">What</span> </p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="How">How</span> 解析： 考查主语从句。语境为：年轻人通过媒体听到的和看到的事情帮助他们了解周围的世界是如何运转的。“<span word="young">young</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="media">media</span>”中动词<span word="see">see</span>和<span word="hear">hear</span>缺少宾语，因此空白处应填<span word="What">What</span>。 答案： <span word="C">C</span> 4．(2011·安徽皖南八校联考)—<span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="today">today</span>.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="up">up</span>? —<span word="Well">Well</span>，________<span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="none">none</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="business">business</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="wherever">wherever</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="whoever">whoever</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span> 解析： <span word="whatever">whatever</span>引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。 答案： <span word="C">C</span> 5．(2011·东城第一学期检测)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="different">different</span>________<span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="that">that</span> </p>
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