2017届高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习综合训练（课件）：Module 3 Unit 8Adventure
<p> 二、过去分词(<span word="done">done</span>)常表被动，动作已完成 1.定语</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.看作定语的分词与被修饰词之间的关系，①存在主动关系用</p><p> 现在分词<span word="doing">doing</span>；②存在被动关系用过去分词<span word="done">done</span>(表动作已完</p><p> 成)或现在分词被动态<span word="being">being</span> <span word="done">done</span>(表被动动作正进行)</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sleeping">sleeping</span> <span word="baby">baby</span>一个正在睡觉的婴儿</p><p> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="English">English</span>英语口语</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="now">now</span>在建的大楼</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>.部分不及物动词的分词有进行与完成之分，无主动、被动意</p><p> 味。如：</p><p> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="country">country</span></p><p> 发展中的国家</p><p> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="country">country</span></p><p> 发达的国家</p><p> <span word="changing">changing</span> <span word="world">world</span></p><p> 还在变化的世界 <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="world">world</span></p><p> 变化了的世界 <span word="falling">falling</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span></p><p> 正在下落的叶子 <span word="fallen">fallen</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span></p><p> 落叶 <span word="boiling">boiling</span> <span word="water">water</span></p><p> 沸水 <span word="boiled">boiled</span> <span word="water">water</span></p><p> 开过的水 <span word="rising">rising</span> <span word="sun">sun</span></p><p> 初升的太阳 <span word="Risen">Risen</span> <span word="sun">sun</span></p><p> 升起了的太阳 <span word="C">C</span>.表示人的心理活动的动词如：<span word="amuse">amuse</span>，<span word="surprise">surprise</span>，<span word="interest">interest</span>，<span word="excite">excite</span>，<span word="move">move</span>，<span word="please">please</span>，<span word="satisfy">satisfy</span>，<span word="disappoint">disappoint</span>，<span word="worry">worry</span>，<span word="tire">tire</span>，<span word="frighten">frighten</span>，<span word="relax">relax</span>，<span word="puzzle">puzzle</span>等，现在分词常修饰物(表使人如何)，过去分词常修饰人(表本身如何)。此时的动词已失去动作意义，是形容词。</p>
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