2017届高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习综合训练（课件）：Module 4 Unit 12Culture Shock
<p> 3．隐含虚拟语气，即用介词短语或其它形式代替条件句， <span word="But">But</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="help">help</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="time">time</span>.要不是你的帮助，我是无法按时做完这事的。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>；<span word="otherwise">otherwise</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span>. 昨天他很忙，否则的话他会来参加这次舞会的。 二、虚拟语气中的常见句型 1．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="hoped">hoped</span>/<span word="thought">thought</span>/<span word="intended">intended</span>＋<span word="that">that</span>从句，表示“本来希望/想要/打算……”。宾语从句的谓语常用<span word="would">would</span>＋动词原形。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="come">come</span>.我本来以为他会来的。 2．<span word="wish">wish</span>＋宾语从句，常表不能或难以实现的愿望。 (1)表现在不能实现的愿望，从句谓语用过去式。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="round">round</span>.我希望全年都是春天</p><p> (2)表将来不能实现的愿望，从句谓语用<span word="could">could</span>/<span word="would">would</span>＋动词原形。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>.我希望明天你能跟我们一道走。 (3)表过去没能实现的愿望，从句谓语用<span word="had">had</span> <span word="done">done</span>。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hadn">hadn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="wasted">wasted</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="young">young</span>.我希望我年轻时没浪费那么多的时光。 注意：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span> <span word="wished">wished</span> <span word="that">that</span>从句或<span word="wish">wish</span>作为名词，后接表语从句，同位语从句时，也要采用以上三种形式的虚拟语气。 3．在动词<span word="insist">insist</span>，<span word="command">command</span>，<span word="recommend">recommend</span>，<span word="prefer">prefer</span>，<span word="urge">urge</span>，<span word="order">order</span>，<span word="suggest">suggest</span>，<span word="propose">propose</span>，<span word="advise">advise</span>，<span word="demand">demand</span>，<span word="desire">desire</span>，<span word="request">request</span>，<span word="require">require</span>，<span word="arrange">arrange</span>等表“命令，建议、要求”后接宾语从句，从句的动词用(<span word="should">should</span>)＋动词原形。但<span word="suggest">suggest</span>表“暗示”、“表明”；<span word="insist">insist</span>表“力言，强调、坚持说”时后接宾语从句，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。</p>
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