2017届高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习综合训练（课件）：Module 5 Unit 14 Careers
<p> 三、变化原则 1．直接引语：直接引用别人的原话叫做直接引语，直接引</p><p> 语通常置于引号内(“引用原话”)。</p><p> “<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="about">about</span>？”“究竟是什么事呢？”</p><p> “<span word="Nothing">Nothing</span> <span word="serious">serious</span>，<span word="just">just</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="storm">storm</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacup">teacup</span>.” “没有什么，</p><p> 大惊小怪而已。”</p><p> 2．间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的意思，或引用自己说</p><p> 过的话，都叫做间接引语。间接引语多数用宾语从句来</p><p> 表达。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>.他</p><p> 说那时他忙得不可开交。</p><p> 3．直接引语和间接引语的转换</p><p> (1)转述陈述句或感叹句去标点符号和引号，用<span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span>接</p><p> 宾语从句，<span word="said">said</span>后从句中人称、时态等要作相应的变化。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="said">said</span>，“<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="market">market</span>.”</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="said">said</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="market">market</span>.</p><p> “<span word="What">What</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="novel">novel</span>！”<span word="she">she</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="novel">novel</span>.</p><p> (2)转述一般或反意疑问句去标点符号和引号。用 <span word="if">if</span>/<span word="whether">whether</span>接宾语从句，改用陈述句语序。从句中人称、时 态等要作相应的变化。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="asked">asked</span>，“<span word="You">You</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="native">native</span>，<span word="aren">aren</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span>？” <span word="He">He</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> (<span word="me">me</span>) <span word="if">if</span>/<span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="native">native</span>. (3)转述选择疑问句去标点符号和引号，接<span word="whether">whether</span>...<span word="or">or</span>引导 的宾语从句，改用陈述句语序，从句中人称、时态等要作 相应的变化。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span>，“<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Green">Green</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Brown">Brown</span>’<span word="s">s</span>？” <span word="He">He</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> (<span word="me">me</span>) <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Green">Green</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="or">or</span></p>
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