2017届高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习综合训练（课件）：Module 7 Unit 21 Human Biology
<p> 4.部分倒装的应用场合</p><p> (1)否定或半否定意义的副词或介词短语置于句首时，引起部分倒</p><p> 装结构。常见的词有以下几种：</p><p> ①否定意义系列：<span word="no">no</span>，<span word="nowhere">nowhere</span>，<span word="not">not</span>，<span word="never">never</span>；</p><p> ②否定意义短语“绝不”系列：<span word="in">in</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="way">way</span>，<span word="at">at</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="case">case</span>，</p><p> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="means">means</span>，<span word="on">on</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="account">account</span>，<span word="on">on</span>/<span word="under">under</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="condition">condition</span>；</p><p> ③半否定意义系列：<span word="seldom">seldom</span>，<span word="hardly">hardly</span>，<span word="scarcely">scarcely</span>，<span word="barely">barely</span>，<span word="little">little</span>，</p><p> <span word="few">few</span>等。如：</p><p> <span word="Seldom">Seldom</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="park">park</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="weekends">weekends</span>.周末他很少去公园。</p><p> <span word="By">By</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="inexperienced">inexperienced</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>.</p><p> 她绝不是个毫无经验的老师。</p><p> <span word="Under">Under</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="happened">happened</span>.</p><p> 你绝不能告诉他们所发生的事。</p><p> 注意：<span word="few">few</span>，<span word="little">little</span> 作主语或修饰主语时，则用自然语序。如：</p><p> <span word="Few">Few</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="after">after</span> 10 <span word="o">o</span>’<span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>.</p><p> 晚上十点钟之后很少有学生在教室里。</p><p> (2)常使用部分倒装的否定词在句首的特殊句型。 ①<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>...<span word="but">but</span>(<span word="also">also</span>)．..连接并列两个分句时，前一个分句用部分倒装结构，而后一个分句不倒装。如： <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="planting">planting</span> <span word="trees">trees</span>，<span word="but">but</span>(<span word="also">also</span>)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="is">is</span>.不仅学生们在种树，老师也在种。 ②<span word="neither">neither</span>...<span word="nor">nor</span>... 引导两个分句时，两个分句用部分倒装。如： <span word="Neither">Neither</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="recently">recently</span>，<span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 我最近既没见到他，也没收到他的来信。 ③<span word="Hardly">Hardly</span>(<span word="Scarcely">Scarcely</span>/<span word="Barely">Barely</span>)．..<span word="when">when</span>..和<span word="No">No</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>...<span word="than">than</span>...句型，意为“一……就………”。当<span word="Hardly">Hardly</span>(<span word="Scarcely">Scarcely</span>/<span word="Barely">Barely</span>) 或<span word="No">No</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>置于句首时，主句的谓语动词用部分倒装，并且主句多用过去完成时。如： <span word="Hardly">Hardly</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="rang">rang</span>.＝<span word="No">No</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="rang">rang</span>.我们刚在桌子旁坐下，电话铃就响了。 ④<span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span> 从句或短语在句首时，后面主句的谓语动词用部分倒装结构，而从句不倒装。如： <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>.直到看到礼物，她才感到高兴。 注意：若<span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span> 句型用在强调句中，则不倒装。如： <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>. (3)“<span word="so">so</span>＋形容词/副词＋<span word="that">that</span>”和“<span word="such">such</span>＋名词＋<span word="that">that</span>”句型，意为“如此……以致于”。当<span word="so">so</span>＋形容词/副词，<span word="such">such</span>＋名词位于句首时，主句的谓语动词用部分倒装结构，</p>
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