2017同步攻关高考英语一轮复习学案：语法部分 第9讲 状语从句
<p> 第9讲 状语从句</p><p> 状语从句是一个句子充当另一个句子的状语，表示主句动作发生的时间、条件、原因、方式、结果、目的等等。</p><p> 状语从句是历年高考题的重点、难点。命题一般是考查学生连词的掌握情况，根据两个句子的意思，判断两个句子之间的逻辑关系，选择合适的连词。常见的状语从句有九大类。要牢记不同的连词的具体意思，是解题的关键。</p><p> 一、时间状语从句</p><p> 常见连词： <span word="when">when</span> / <span word="while">while</span> / <span word="as">as</span>; <span word="before">before</span> /</p><p> <span word="after">after</span>; <span word="since">since</span>; <span word="until">until</span>; <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> / <span word="immediately">immediately</span> / <span word="instantly">instantly</span> / <span word="the">the</span></p><p> <span word="moment">moment</span> / <span word="the">the</span> <span word="minute">minute</span> / <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span>; <span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>…<span word="than">than</span> / <span word="hardly">hardly</span>…<span word="when">when</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> / <span word="every">every</span> <span word="time">time</span> / <span word="each">each</span> <span word="time">time</span> / <span word="next">next</span> <span word="time">time</span></p><p> 【完成例句】</p><p> (1)我正在做饭，这时，门铃响了。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="cooking">cooking</span></p><p> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doorbell">doorbell</span> <span word="rang">rang</span>.</p><p> ＝<span word="The">The</span> <span word="doorbell">doorbell</span> <span word="rang">rang</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="cooking">cooking</span>.</p><p> (2)我正要下班，这时，天开始下大雨了。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="heavily">heavily</span>.</p><p> 【结论1】<span word="when">when</span> 通常意思为：当……时候； 正在那时……</p><p> 【完成例句】</p><p> (3)你在北京期间能否给我收集一些红树叶？</p><p> <span word="While">While</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>, <span word="can">can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="collect">collect</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>?</p>
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