2017同步攻关高考英语一轮复习学案：语法部分 第12讲 主谓一致
<p> 第12讲 主谓一致</p><p> 【定义】主谓一致即主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。</p><p> 一、意义(语法)一致原则</p><p> 只要确定句子的主语是单数意义，则谓语单数，句子的主语意义复数，则谓语复数。</p><p> 【完成句子】</p><p> 用动词的适当形式填空</p><p> (1) <span word="Physics">Physics</span></p><p> <span word="is">is</span> (<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="not">not</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span>.</p><p> (2) <span word="When">When</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="on">on</span>－<span word="salary">salary</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span> <span word="has">has</span> (<span word="have">have</span>) <span word="not">not</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>.</p><p> (3) <span word="Either">Either</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> <span word="is">is</span> (<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="very">very</span> <span word="funny">funny</span>.</p><p> (4) <span word="Nothing">Nothing</span> <span word="is">is</span> (<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="impossible">impossible</span>.</p><p> (5) <span word="Ten">Ten</span> <span word="pounds">pounds</span> <span word="was">was</span> (<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="missing">missing</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="box">box</span>.</p><p> 【结论1】 ①不可数名词作主语，一律视为单数。以<span word="s">s</span>结尾的国名、地名、机构名、书名等作主语，视为单数；有些不可数名词如<span word="news">news</span>,</p><p> <span word="maths">maths</span> , <span word="physics">physics</span> 虽然以<span word="s">s</span>结尾，但不是复数。</p><p> ②表示单一概念的动名词、不定式或句子作主语时，谓语动词用单数。</p><p> ③ “<span word="one">one</span>, <span word="either">either</span>, <span word="neither">neither</span>, <span word="each">each</span> <span word="of">of</span> ＋复数名词或代词”作主语时， 谓语用单数。</p><p> ④ <span word="Something">Something</span>, <span word="everything">everything</span>, <span word="anything">anything</span>, <span word="nothing">nothing</span>，<span word="somebody">somebody</span>, <span word="nobody">nobody</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> 等不定代词作主语，谓语通常是单数。</p><p> ⑤表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、数量的复数名词作主语，通常看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。</p>
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