人教版2017高考英语全套解析一轮复习课件：语法精要14 特殊句式强调、倒装、省略及其它
<p> 4．英语中有一些固定的省略结构 (1)在以<span word="if">if</span>，<span word="when">when</span>，<span word="though">though</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span>(好像)等连词引导的从句中。 <span word="If">If</span> (<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>) <span word="necessary">necessary</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="telegram">telegram</span> <span word="home">home</span>. 如有必要，我们就往家里打电报。 <span word="Whenever">Whenever</span> (<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>) <span word="possible">possible</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="help">help</span>. 他一有可能就来帮助我。 <span word="While">While</span> (<span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span>) <span word="cycling">cycling</span>，<span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="lights">lights</span>. 骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。 (2)由固定词组引导的疑问句： <span word="What">What</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="chess">chess</span>? 下盘棋怎么样？ <span word="How">How</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="here">here</span>? 他们怎么会把你一人留在这里呢？ <span word="What">What</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="raining">raining</span>? 如果天下雨怎么办？ <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="again">again</span>? 为什么不再试试呢？</p><p> (3)在口语中，为了避免重复，不定式可以省去和句子前部重复的动词原形而只留下不定式符号<span word="to">to</span>。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wishes">wishes</span> <span word="to">to</span>. 他可以走，如果他愿意的话。 <span word="Don">Don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="till">till</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span>. 等我叫你走你再走。 省略的现象较多，有很强的习惯性，不是所有的省略都可以补全的，需要见识和吸收。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="taller">taller</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span>.他比我高。 <span word="No">No</span> <span word="parking">parking</span>！禁止停车！ <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>.不用谢。 <span word="No">No</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>.不要紧。 <span word="Thanks">Thanks</span>.谢谢。 四、强调句 在需要用英语表达时，我们不能仅仅只考虑词汇和语音。我们对从一个句子中选出的单词或部分加以强调，会改变别人对我们所要表达的句子意思的理解。</p><p> 1．我们可以使用某些词来表示强调，如<span word="so">so</span>，<span word="such">such</span>，<span word="really">really</span>和<span word="just">just</span>。 <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="classmates">classmates</span></p>
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