人教版2017高考英语全套解析一轮复习课件：语法精要13 主谓一致
<p> 语法精要十三 主谓一致</p><p> 主谓一致 名词作主语时，主谓一致通常遵循以下三个原则：语法形式上一致，意义上一致，就近一致。 在下列情况下，应注意谓语动词形式： 1．<span word="family">family</span>，<span word="team">team</span>，<span word="audience">audience</span>，<span word="class">class</span>，<span word="club">club</span>，<span word="committee">committee</span>，<span word="company">company</span>，<span word="crowd">crowd</span>，<span word="enemy">enemy</span>，<span word="group">group</span>，<span word="government">government</span>，<span word="party">party</span>，<span word="population">population</span>等名词，强调整体时，谓语动词用单数；强调其中的成员时，谓语动词用复数。如： <span word="My">My</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="one">one</span>.我的家庭很幸福。 <span word="My">My</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="sports">sports</span>.我的家人喜欢运动。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="eighty">eighty</span><span word="five">five</span> <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="farmers">farmers</span>. 中国人口非常多，而且85%来自农村。 2．<span word="people">people</span>(人民、人们)，<span word="police">police</span>，<span word="cattle">cattle</span>，<span word="youth">youth</span>等集体名词后的谓语动词用复数。如： <span word="The">The</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="searching">searching</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thief">thief</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forest">forest</span>. 警察正在树林里搜捕小偷。 3．表示度量、距离、金额、时间的复数名词，以及书刊名、专有名词等名词复数作主语时，可看作整体，谓语动词用单数。如： <span word="Three">Three</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="here">here</span>. 自从他来这里已经三年了。 <span word="Fifty">Fifty</span> <span word="kilometres">kilometres</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="way">way</span>. 50千米是很长的路。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="Times">Times</span> <span word="sells">sells</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="USA">USA</span>. 《纽约时报》在美国很畅销。 4．作并列主语的单数名词前分别有<span word="each">each</span>，<span word="every">every</span>，<span word="no">no</span></p><p> 修饰时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如： <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>. 每个男孩和女孩都想努力工作。 <span word="No">No</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span>. 老师和学生都不喜欢电影。 5．作主语的单数名词前有<span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="one">one</span>，<span word="many">many</span> <span word="a">a</span>等修饰时，虽表示复数概念，但谓语动词仍用单数形式。如： <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountainous">mountainous</span> <span word="areas">areas</span>. 许多人被送往山区。 <span word="More">More</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>. 不止一个学生考试失败。</p>
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