人教版2017高考英语全套解析一轮复习课件：语法精要11 名词性从句
<p> 7．宾语从句中<span word="that">that</span>的省略 <span word="that">that</span>在引导宾语从句时，很多情况下都可省略。但在下列情况下一般不可省略：如在动词<span word="answer">answer</span>，<span word="imply">imply</span>后一般不可省。<span word="that">that</span>也常出现在像<span word="convince">convince</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="that">that</span>；<span word="inform">inform</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="that">that</span>；<span word="remind">remind</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="that">that</span>；<span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="that">that</span>等之后。在较长的句子里，特别在动词后跟两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，第一个<span word="that">that</span>可省，第二个或第三个<span word="that">that</span>不可省。如： <span word="Everybody">Everybody</span> <span word="knows">knows</span>(<span word="that">that</span>)<span word="money">money</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="on">on</span></p><p> <span word="trees">trees</span>. 每个人都知道钱不是长在树上的。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> (<span word="that">that</span>)<span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="prepared">prepared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="delay">delay</span>. 那个人告诉我他准备为我的车付多少钱，并且我可以马上拿到钱。 8．宾语从句中的否定转移 在<span word="believe">believe</span>，<span word="think">think</span>，<span word="imagine">imagine</span>，<span word="suppose">suppose</span>等动词之后的宾语从句中，若从句为否定意义，通常把否定形式从<span word="that">that</span>从句转移到主句中(仅限于主句的主语为第一人称<span word="I">I</span>，<span word="we">we</span>)。</p><p> 请比较下面两句英、汉表达方式的不同： <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="she">she</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="arrive">arrive</span> <span word="before">before</span> 7：00. 我相信她七点以前不会到达。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="suppose">suppose</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="us">us</span>. 我想你帮不了我们。</p><p> 1.注意知识积累，掌握基本句型。 高考备考时，应加强对从句语法特征和语意特征的思考和学习，形成纯正的英语思维能力。注意相似句型的积累，比较其结构和意义。在平日的阅读过程中，遇到从句的时候，考虑分析其功能和意义。例如： ________<span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="ThatB">ThatB</span>．<span word="There">There</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="It">It</span></p>
页:
[1]