人教版2017高考英语全套解析一轮复习课件：语法精要12 并列连词和状语从句
<p> [解析]</p><p> 考查<span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span>…<span word="since">since</span>…结构。表示动作自过去发生至今有多久。但该结构从句中谓语动词的性质决定最终的意义。从句中谓语动词为瞬间性动词，则表该瞬间动作发生至今时间多久；若从句中谓语动词为延续性动词，则表示该延续动词动作终止至今时间多久。<span word="work">work</span>属延续性动词，该句意为“她不在这儿工作已经有两个多月了”，显然，本题的答案为<span word="D">D</span>项。 [答案]<span word="D">D</span></p><p> 4.分析连词功能，掌握“疑问词<span word="ever">ever</span>”用法。 疑问词<span word="ever">ever</span>引导的让步状语从句可以换成<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>＋疑问词＋从句，但是疑问词<span word="ever">ever</span>结构除了可以引导让步状语从句外，还可以引导名词性从句，而<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>＋疑问词结构只能引导让步状语从句，在平时复习中应注意这两方面的区别。例如： (2010·吉林长春毕业班第一次调研)________<span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="picked">picked</span> <span word="up">up</span>，<span word="you">you</span></p><p> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span>________<span word="it">it</span> <span word="belongs">belongs</span> <span word="to">to</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Whatever">Whatever</span>；<span word="whoever">whoever</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="What">What</span>；<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="No">No</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span>；<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Whatever">Whatever</span>；<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="who">who</span></p><p> [解析]从句子的结构和语意可以看出前一部分是让步状语从句，可以使用<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span>或<span word="whatever">whatever</span>来引导；<span word="to">to</span>是介词，后面接的是宾语从句，因此引导词只能使用<span word="whoever">whoever</span>，而不能使用<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="who">who</span>。 [答案]<span word="A">A</span> ②若要表示所述条件会导致一种新的想法或情况，通常要用<span word="if">if</span>...<span word="not">not</span>，而不用<span word="unless">unless</span>。 <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span>. 如果不邀请我参加晚会，我会生气的。(“不邀请我去参加晚会”会导致一种新情况“我会生气”) 2．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span>，<span word="on">on</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="that">that</span>，<span word="providing">providing</span>，<span word="provided">provided</span>(<span word="that">that</span>)，<span word="supposing">supposing</span>，<span word="suppose">suppose</span>(<span word="that">that</span>)等词汇意思相近，指“如果，假如，假使，在……条件下”。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="comes">comes</span>，<span word="let">let</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="know">know</span>. 如果他来的话，告诉我一声。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span>，<span word="providing">providing</span>/<span word="provided">provided</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="my">my</span> <span word="expenses">expenses</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="paid">paid</span>. 只要我的费用有人付，我就去。</p>
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