人教版2017高考英语全套解析一轮复习课件：语法精要10 定语从句
<p> 掌握从句要点，选择合适的连接词。 定语从句中的关系词要作成分，关系代词<span word="that">that</span>,</p><p> <span word="which">which</span>，<span word="as">as</span>通常作主语或宾语；<span word="whose">whose</span>作定语；关系副词<span word="where">where</span>，<span word="when">when</span>，<span word="why">why</span>通常作状语。<span word="that">that</span>在其引导的名词性从句中只起引导作用，不作成分；而连接词<span word="what">what</span>在从句中起双重作用，既作成分又能引导句子。做题时，首先要分析从句成分，选择合适的连接词。例如： <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="seldom">seldom</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span>________<span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="actively">actively</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="thatB">thatB</span>．<span word="as">as</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="whichD">whichD</span>．<span word="if">if</span></p><p> [解析]在<span word="so">so</span>...<span word="that">that</span>结构中<span word="that">that</span>引导的是状语从句，状语从句的结构完整，<span word="that">that</span>在句子中不作成分。<span word="so">so</span>...<span word="as">as</span>结构中，<span word="as">as</span>引导定语从句，<span word="as">as</span>在定语从句中作主语或宾语。如果选<span word="that">that</span>的话，<span word="do">do</span>后面缺少宾语，句子结构就不完整了。分析<span word="job">job</span>后面的句子可知，动词<span word="do">do</span>缺少宾语，故空格处要填一个关系代词来引导一个定语从句修饰<span word="job">job</span>；考虑到前面的<span word="so">so</span>，这里应填<span word="as">as</span>与之搭配。不要把这个句子看成是<span word="so">so</span>...<span word="that">that</span>结构。 [答案] <span word="B">B</span></p><p> 语法精要十 定语从句</p><p> 1.关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词有<span word="who">who</span>，<span word="that">that</span>，<span word="whom">whom</span>，<span word="which">which</span>，<span word="whose">whose</span>，<span word="as">as</span>。如： <span word="The">The</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="that">that</span>(<span word="which">which</span>) <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="LuXun">LuXun</span>. 他正在读的那本书是鲁迅写的。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span>(<span word="whom">whom</span>/<span word="that">that</span>)<span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="from">from</span> 她是个我们该向她学习的学生。 <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>? 你们班是否有母亲是医生的同学？ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="lunch">lunch</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="habit">habit</span>. 正如他的习惯，他总是在午饭后小睡一会儿。 <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="described">described</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="exist">exist</span>. 像你描述的这样一个人不存在。</p>
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