人教版2017高考英语全套解析一轮复习课件：语法精要4 形容词和副词
<p> (5)用介词<span word="by">by</span>表示相差的程度。如： <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="taller">taller</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="inches">inches</span>. ＝<span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="inches">inches</span> <span word="taller">taller</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="I">I</span>. 她比我高3英寸。 (6)同一个人或同一事物的两种性质的比较，用<span word="more">more</span>...<span word="than">than</span>...结构，意为“与其……不如……”。如： <span word="John">John</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="diligent">diligent</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="clever">clever</span>. 与其说约翰聪明，不如说他勤奋。 (7)用比较级表示最高级意义的常见句型。 ①比较级＋<span word="than">than</span>＋<span word="any">any</span> <span word="other">other</span>＋单数名词/<span word="any">any</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>＋复数名词/<span word="any">any</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="others">others</span>/<span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="else">else</span>/<span word="anybody">anybody</span> <span word="else">else</span>/<span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="else">else</span>/<span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="others">others</span>/<span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>＋复数名词</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="harder">harder</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="class">class</span>. 他是班里学习最用功的学生。 ②<span word="No">No</span> <span word="other">other</span>＋单数名词/<span word="No">No</span> <span word="one">one</span>/<span word="None">None</span>/<span word="Nobody">Nobody</span>＋比较级＋<span word="than">than</span>… <span word="No">No</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="taller">taller</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="he">he</span>. 他是班里最高的同学。 ③主语＋否定式谓语(含<span word="not">not</span>或<span word="never">never</span>)＋比较级 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="worse">worse</span>.(＝<span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worst">worst</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="known">known</span>.) 这是我知道的最糟糕的事情。</p><p> (8)注意比较结构中的省略现象 在日常交际中，彼此都明白的比较对象往往省略。如： －<span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span>? －<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="one">one</span>.(后边省略了<span word="than">than</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="film">film</span>) <span word="Tom">Tom</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="composition">composition</span>，<span word="if">if</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="better">better</span>(后边省略了<span word="than">than</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span>'<span word="s">s</span>)，<span word="is">is</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span>'<span word="s">s</span>. (9)貌似比较级的一些固定习惯用语 <span word="More">More</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ticket">ticket</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="concert">concert</span>. 不止一个学生被发给了去观看音乐会的票。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="prefers">prefers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cinema">cinema</span>. 他宁愿待在家里，也不愿意去看电影。 3．最高级 (1)最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，<span word="by">by</span> <span word="far">far</span>，<span word="nearly">nearly</span>，<span word="almost">almost</span>，<span word="by">by</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="means">means</span>，<span word="not">not</span> <span word="really">really</span>，<span word="not">not</span> <span word="quite">quite</span>，<span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="like">like</span>。如： <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="longest">longest</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Yellow">Yellow</span> <span word="River">River</span>. 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。 <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="d">d</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span> <span word="camera">camera</span>. 我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。 (2)否定词＋比较级＝最高级。如： <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="lays">lays</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>. 为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。 4．表示倍数的句型： (1)<span word="A">A</span> <span word="is">is</span>＋倍数＋比较级＋<span word="than">than</span>＋<span word="B">B</span> (2)<span word="A">A</span> <span word="is">is</span>＋倍数＋<span word="as">as</span>＋原级＋<span word="as">as</span>＋<span word="B">B</span> (3)<span word="A">A</span> <span word="is">is</span>＋倍数＋<span word="the">the</span>＋名词(<span word="size">size</span>，<span word="length">length</span>，<span word="height">height</span>等)＋<span word="of">of</span>＋<span word="B">B</span> (4)<span word="A">A</span> <span word="is">is</span>＋倍数＋<span word="that">that</span>＋<span word="of">of</span>＋<span word="B">B</span> (5)<span word="A">A</span> <span word="is">is</span>＋倍数＋<span word="what">what</span>引导的名词性从句</p>
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