2017届高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解部分之限时训练（十五）
<p> 2017届高考英语二轮专题复习精品之</p><p> 阅读理解</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="emergency">emergency</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="occurs">occurs</span>, <span word="observers">observers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="witnesses">witnesses</span>．<span word="This">This</span> <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="referred">referred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bystander">bystander</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>．</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bystander">bystander</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Genovese">Genovese</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="named">named</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="Catherine">Catherine</span> “<span word="Kitty">Kitty</span>" <span word="Genovese">Genovese</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="cruelly">cruelly</span> <span word="murdered">murdered</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="March">March</span> 13, 1964．<span word="Early">Early</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>, 28-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="Genovese">Genovese</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="returning">returning</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="work">work</span>．<span word="As">As</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="approached">approached</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="apartment">apartment</span> <span word="entrance">entrance</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="attacked">attacked</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stabbed">stabbed</span> （刺） <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="identified">identified</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Winston">Winston</span> <span word="Moseley">Moseley</span>．<span word="Despite">Despite</span> <span word="Genovese">Genovese</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="repeated">repeated</span> <span word="cries">cries</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="help">help</span>, <span word="none">none</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dozen">dozen</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nearby">nearby</span> <span word="apartment">apartment</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="cries">cries</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="help">help</span>．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="attack">attack</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="at">at</span> 3:20, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span> 3:50 <span word="that">that</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="contacted">contacted</span> <span word="police">police</span>．</p><p> <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="psychologists">psychologists</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="incident">incident</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span>．<span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bystander">bystander</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="experiments">experiments</span>．</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="factors">factors</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="contribute">contribute</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bystander">bystander</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>．<span word="First">First</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="presence">presence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="creates">creates</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="division">division</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span>．<span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="observers">observers</span>, <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="action">action</span>, <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="present">present</span>．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="behave">behave</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="correct">correct</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="socially">socially</span> <span word="acceptable">acceptable</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>．<span word="When">When</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="observers">observers</span> <span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="react">react</span>, <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="signal">signal</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="appropriate">appropriate</span>．</p>
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