2017届山西外研版高考总复习（第1轮）英语：必修4_M6_Unexplained_Mysteries_of_the_Natural_World
<p> 必修 4 * 1. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="claims">claims</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="creature">creature</span> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span>. 他声称看到一个圆形的黑色动物在水中快速游动。 重点句型 * 2. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> 2,189 <span word="metres">metres</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="covers">covers</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="square">square</span> <span word="kilometres">kilometres</span>. 它海拔2,189米，占地约10平方公里。 3. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="reports">reports</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="monsters">monsters</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Lake">Lake</span> <span word="Tianchi">Tianchi</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="century">century</span>… 自上世纪初以来，一直就有关于天池怪物的报道…… 重点句型 * 1. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="claims">claims</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="creature">creature</span> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span>. 他声称看到一个圆形的黑色动物在水中快速游动。 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>是不定式的完成式,主要有两种用法： ①不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动作或状态 之前。 ②表示过去未能实现的愿望、打算、计划等。 常用形式为：<span word="wanted">wanted</span>, <span word="planned">planned</span>, <span word="hoped">hoped</span>, <span word="intended">intended</span>, <span word="meant">meant</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>。 句型探究 * <span word="Doctors">Doctors</span> <span word="claimed">claimed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cure">cure</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>. 医生声称已找到了该疾病的疗法。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="pretended">pretended</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="homework">homework</span>. 他假装已经完成了作业。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="picked">picked</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="airport">airport</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="busy">busy</span>.</p><p> 昨天我本打算去机场接你,可我太忙了。 句型探究 * 2. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="reports">reports</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="monsters">monsters</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Lake">Lake</span> <span word="Tianchi">Tianchi</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="century">century</span>… 自上世纪初以来，一直就有关于天池怪物的报道…… <span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span> 句型表示“存在，有”，主语是<span word="be">be</span>后的名词，<span word="there">there</span> 为引导词。 ①<span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span> 句式中的谓语动词用单数还是复数取决于它后面紧跟的名词。 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cup">cup</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="pens">pens</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span>. 桌上有一个杯子、一本书和两支笔。 句型探究 * ②<span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span> 句式可以用情态动词，<span word="be">be</span>也可以有各种时态。 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="wheat">wheat</span> <span word="crop">crop</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>. 今年小麦可能会有一个好收成。 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="hasn">hasn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="days">days</span>. 几天来一直未下雨。 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span> 结构除可用<span word="be">be</span>外，还可以与其他表示存在、状态等意义的动词，如<span word="lie">lie</span>, <span word="stand">stand</span>, <span word="exist">exist</span>, <span word="live">live</span>, <span word="seem">seem</span>等连用。 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="existed">existed</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="question">question</span>. 在这个问题上存在着不同看法。 句型探究 *</p>
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