2017届山西外研版高考总复习（第1轮）英语：必修3_M6_Old_and_New
<p> 必修 3 * 1. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="US">US</span> $20 <span word="billion">billion</span>. 它花了6年建成,耗资200亿美元。 2. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="temple">temple</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Buddhists">Buddhists</span>. 寺庙对佛教徒来说是一个很重要的地方。 3. <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="relics">relics</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="submerged">submerged</span>? 既然这些遗迹都被淹没,还有再看到它们的可能吗？ 重点句型 * 1.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="US">US</span> $20 <span word="billion">billion</span>.</p><p> 它花了6年建成,耗资200亿美元。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. (某人)花费若干时间做某事。<span word="it">it</span> 为形式主语,后面的不定式短语<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 是真正的主语。此句型除了表示“花费时间干某事”,还可表示“需要某种特殊品质(耐力、努力等)做某事”。 句型探究 * <span word="It">It</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span>. =<span word="He">He</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span>. =<span word="Reading">Reading</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="hours">hours</span>. 他花了两个小时读这本书。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="elegant">elegant</span>!(选修7<span word="Module">Module</span> 2) 这花了我两小时，不过很值得，因为每个人都说我看来端庄典雅。 句型探究 * <span word="spend">spend</span>, <span word="pay">pay</span>, <span word="cost">cost</span>, <span word="take">take</span> ①<span word="spend">spend</span> 的宾语既可以是时间,也可以是金钱,动作发出者(主语)必须是人。常用结构：①<span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="spends">spends</span> <span word="time">time</span>/<span word="money">money</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.</p><p> ②<span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="spends">spends</span> <span word="time">time</span>/<span word="money">money</span> (<span word="in">in</span>)<span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="years">years</span> (<span word="in">in</span>) <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span>. 他花了4年写这本书。 词语辨析 * ②<span word="pay">pay</span> 一般表示“付钱”,主语是人,有被动语态。常用结构：<span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="money">money</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="salesgirl">salesgirl</span> 60 <span word="yuan">yuan</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>. 他付给售货员60元买这本字典。 ③<span word="cost">cost</span> 的宾语通常是钱、时间、劳力。也可以表达“使失去(生命,健康)”。主语是物,没有被动语态。常用结构：<span word="cost">cost</span> (<span word="sb">sb</span>.) <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="yuan">yuan</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journey">journey</span>. 这次旅行花了我4000元。 词语辨析 * ④<span word="take">take</span> 表示“花费”时,往往只用于表示时间,主语常是<span word="it">it</span> 形式主语,不定式或事物类名词。常用结构：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.</p>
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