【译林湖南版】2011高考英语一轮复习提能训练：Module 1 Unit 2《Growing pains》（含解析）
<p> 【译林湖南版】2011高考英语一轮复习提能训练</p><p> <span word="Module">Module</span> 1</p><p> <span word="Unit">Unit</span> 2 <span word="Growing">Growing</span> <span word="pains">pains</span>Ⅰ.填词</p><p> <span word="Hair">Hair</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="commonest">commonest</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="attention">attention</span>.<span word="You">You</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="birth">birth</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="hair">hair</span>?</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hair">hair</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="of">of</span> 120,000 <span word="strands">strands</span>(根)，<span word="each">each</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="expectancy">expectancy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span>.<span word="While">While</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="hairs">hairs</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="growing">growing</span>，<span word="others">others</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="resting">resting</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="falling">falling</span> <span word="out">out</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="hair">hair</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="parts">parts</span>：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="shaft">shaft</span>(发丝)<span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="root">root</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="shaft">shaft</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="visible">visible</span> (<span word="or">or</span>：<span word="seen">seen</span>) <span word="part">part</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="structure">structure</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="root">root</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hair">hair</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="cells">cells</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shaft">shaft</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="structure">structure</span>.</p><p> <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="normal">normal</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="about">about</span> 120,000 <span word="hairs">hairs</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="between">between</span> 50 <span word="and">and</span> 100 <span word="hairs">hairs</span>—<span word="or">or</span> 30,000 <span word="hairs">hairs</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="year">year</span>.<span word="Hair">Hair</span> <span word="dies">dies</span>，<span word="falls">falls</span> <span word="out">out</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="grows">grows</span> <span word="again">again</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="cycle">cycle</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="stages">stages</span>.<span word="First">First</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="lasts">lasts</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span>—<span word="the">the</span> <span word="hair">hair</span> <span word="grows">grows</span>.<span word="Second">Second</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="transition">transition</span>(过渡)<span word="period">period</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="lasts">lasts</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span>，<span word="during">during</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hair">hair</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="inactive">inactive</span>—<span word="the">the</span> <span word="hair">hair</span> <span word="follicle">follicle</span> <span word="shrinks">shrinks</span>.<span word="Third">Third</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="resting">resting</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="months">months</span>—<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hair">hair</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="pushed">pushed</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lost">lost</span>.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="cycle">cycle</span> <span word="runs">runs</span> <span word="constantly">constantly</span> <span word="throughout">throughout</span> <span word="life">life</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="hair">hair</span> <span word="grows">grows</span> <span word="from">from</span> 1 <span word="to">to</span> 1.5 <span word="cm">cm</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="usual">usual</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="expectancy">expectancy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span>.<span word="So">So</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="hair">hair</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="rarely">rarely</span> <span word="seen">seen</span>.<span word="However">However</span>，<span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="hair">hair</span>.</p>
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