山东济宁一中2017届高考高三英语二轮复习课件：专题五 动词的时态和语态
<p> * 山东济宁一中2017届高考高三英语二轮复习课件 专题五 动词的时态和语态</p><p> 1．(2011年高考新课标全国卷)<span word="When">When</span> <span word="Alice">Alice</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="she">she</span>______<span word="there">there</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="lying">lying</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="lying">lying</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="was">was</span> <span word="lying">lying</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="has">has</span> <span word="lain">lain</span> 解析：当艾丽斯醒来时，她不知道自己在那儿躺了多久。根据时态一致的原则，可排除<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="D">D</span>两项；由 <span word="she">she</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="long">long</span>...可知应用过去完成进行时，表示持续发生的动作。 答案：<span word="A">A</span> 2．(2011年大纲全国卷)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="drink">drink</span> <span word="you">you</span>________， <span word="just">just</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="one">one</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="ordered">ordered</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="are">are</span> <span word="ordering">ordering</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="will">will</span> <span word="order">order</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="ordered">ordered</span> 解析：句意：如果你不喜欢你点的饮料，就别喝了，再换一种。由情境可知饮料是刚才点的，故用一般过去时。 答案：<span word="A">A</span> 3．(2011年高考山东卷)<span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>，<span word="I">I</span>________<span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="wallet">wallet</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="was">was</span> <span word="realizing">realizing</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="have">have</span> <span word="realized">realized</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="would">would</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> 解析：句意：当我坐上公共汽车时，我才意识到我把钱包忘在家里了。根据句意知<span word="when">when</span>引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词表示的动作和主句的谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，且从句用一般过去时。故<span word="B">B</span>项正确。 答案：<span word="B">B</span> 4．(2011年高考福建卷)<span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="month">month</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="expressed">expressed</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="thanks">thanks</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="they">they</span>________<span word="from">from</span> <span word="China">China</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="receive">receive</span></p>
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