山东济宁一中2017届高考高三英语二轮复习课件：专题六 非谓语动词
<p> * 山东济宁一中2017届高考高三英语二轮复习课件 专题六 非谓语动词</p><p> 1．(2011年高考大纲全国卷)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="island">island</span>，________ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mainland">mainland</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="joiningB">joiningB</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="joined">joined</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="having">having</span> <span word="joined">joined</span> 解析：句意：这个岛屿由一座桥和大陆相连，很容易到达。<span word="join">join</span>与<span word="the">the</span> <span word="island">island</span>之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词。 答案：<span word="C">C</span> 2．(2011年高考大纲全国卷)<span word="Sarah">Sarah</span> <span word="pretended">pretended</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="cheerful">cheerful</span>，________ <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="argument">argument</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="says">says</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="said">said</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="saying">saying</span> 解析：句意：萨拉假装很开心，对那次争论只字未提。<span word="Sarah">Sarah</span>和<span word="say">say</span>之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词形式。 答案：<span word="D">D</span> 3．(2011年高考山东卷)<span word="Look">Look</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="there">there</span>－<span word="there">there</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="long">long</span>, <span word="winding">winding</span> <span word="path">path</span>________<span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="leading">leading</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="leads">leads</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="led">led</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> 解析：句意：看那儿——有一条很长的，蜿蜒曲折的小路通向那座房子。<span word="leads">leads</span> 用作谓语动词，本题的 <span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span> 句型中已有 <span word="is">is</span>，故排除<span word="B">B</span>项，<span word="path">path</span>与1<span word="ead">ead</span>之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，又由题中的动词 <span word="look">look</span>可以判断 <span word="lead">lead</span> 这一动作不是表示将来的动作，故可以排除过去分词短语和不定式短语充当的后置定语，即排除<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="D">D</span>两项。在本句中<span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> 作后置定语，修饰<span word="path">path</span>，相当于定语从句<span word="which">which</span> <span word="leads">leads</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>。故选<span word="A">A</span>。 答案：<span word="A">A</span> 4．(2011年高考天津卷)<span word="Passengers">Passengers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="permitted">permitted</span>________<span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="piece">piece</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="luggage">luggage</span> <span word="onto">onto</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plane">plane</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="carry">carry</span></p>
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