山东济宁一中2017届高考高三英语二轮复习课件：专题八 定语从句和名词性从句
<p> * 山东济宁一中2017届高考高三英语二轮复习课件 专题八 定语从句和名词性从句</p><p> 1．(2011年高考新课标全国卷)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="prize">prize</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> ______<span word="story">story</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="imagination">imagination</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="thatB">thatB</span>．<span word="which">which</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="whose">whose</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="what">what</span> 解析：句意：奖品将发给故事最能展示其想象力的作者。<span word="whose">whose</span> 引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语，修饰 <span word="story">story</span>；<span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="story">story</span> 相当于 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="whom">whom</span>。 答案：<span word="C">C</span> 2．(2011年高考大纲全国卷)<span word="Ted">Ted</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weekend">weekend</span> <span word="wearing">wearing</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="shorts">shorts</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="T">T</span><span word="shirt">shirt</span>，________ <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stupid">stupid</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="weather">weather</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="this">this</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="that">that</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="what">what</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="which">which</span> 解析：句意：<span word="Ted">Ted</span>仅穿着短裤和<span word="T">T</span>恤来过周末，在这种天气下这样做真愚蠢。<span word="which">which</span>引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。<span word="this">this</span>，<span word="what">what</span>不能引导定语从句；<span word="that">that</span>不能引导非限制性定语从句。 答案：<span word="D">D</span> 3．(2011年高考山东卷)<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="he">he</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="talker">talker</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doer">doer</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span>________<span word="he">he</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="finishes">finishes</span> <span word="anything">anything</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="when">when</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="where">where</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="why">why</span> 解析：句意：我觉得与其说他是个实干家不如说他是个空谈家，这就是为什么他从来不会完成任何事情的原因。分析句子结构可知，<span word="which">which</span> 引导非限制性定语从句，<span word="which">which</span> 指代前面的整个句子<span word="he">he</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="talker">talker</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doer">doer</span>；在定语从句中，<span word="is">is</span> 后面为表语从句，由句意可知<span word="which">which</span>指代的内容是表语从句内容的原因，故用 <span word="why">why</span> 引导表语从句。 答案：<span word="D">D</span> 4．(2011年高考天津卷)<span word="Modern">Modern</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> ________<span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="what">what</span></p>
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