2014届高考英语语法讲解复习教案16
<p> 2014高考英语宏志优化设计系列语法：牛津译林版专题9（省略句和强调句讲解）</p><p> 语法专题九 省略句和强调句</p><p> 一、省略</p><p> 考点一 不定式中的省略</p><p> 感官动词或使役动词（<span word="feel">feel</span>，<span word="notice">notice</span>，<span word="see">see</span>，<span word="hear">hear</span>，<span word="let">let</span>，<span word="make">make</span>，<span word="have">have</span>等）后接不定式作宾语补足语时常省略<span word="to">to</span>。<span word="I">I</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="sing">sing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kitchen">kitchen</span>.</p><p> 2．在由<span word="and">and</span>或<span word="or">or</span>连接的并列不定式结构中常省略后面的<span word="to">to</span>。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="home">home</span>.</p><p> 3．在某些形容词（如：<span word="glad">glad</span>，<span word="happy">happy</span>，<span word="pleased">pleased</span>等）后面时常保留<span word="to">to</span>而省略上文已提到的动词原形。</p><p> —<span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span>?—<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="d">d</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="glad">glad</span> <span word="to">to</span>.</p><p> 4．在<span word="do">do</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="but">but</span>，<span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="but">but</span>，<span word="why">why</span> <span word="not">not</span>，<span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span>...<span word="than">than</span>...，<span word="had">had</span> <span word="better">better</span>等句型中省略<span word="to">to</span>。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="cry">cry</span>.</p><p> 5．<span word="to">to</span>后的内容常承前省略（只保留<span word="to">to</span>即可）。但如果承前省略的不定式中有<span word="have">have</span>或<span word="be">be</span>的任何形式，后应该保留原形<span word="be">be</span>或<span word="have">have</span>。</p><p> <span word="Susan">Susan</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>.</p><p> 考点二 定语从句中的省略1．在限制性定语从句中，如果关系代词<span word="that">that</span>，<span word="which">which</span>，<span word="whom">whom</span>作从句中的宾语，可将关系代词省略。</p><p> <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span>（<span word="whom">whom</span>）<span word="our">our</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="spoke">spoke</span> <span word="to">to</span>?</p><p> 2．先行词<span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span>（关系词作状语），<span word="time">time</span>（次数）后的定语从句常省略关系词。</p>
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