2014届高考英语语法讲解复习教案8
<p> 2014高考英语宏志优化设计系列语法：牛津译林版专题5（连词和状语从句讲解）</p><p> 语法专题五 连词和状语从句</p><p> 考点一 连词</p><p> 在句中连接单词、短语、从句或者句子的词为连词。根据句子的结构特点，连词通常分为并列连词和从属连词。</p><p> 1．并列连词按照在句中的作用可分为：表并列关系的连词（<span word="and">and</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>，<span word="both">both</span>...<span word="and">and</span>...，<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>...<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>...，<span word="neither">neither</span>...<span word="nor">nor</span>...等）、表转折关系的连词（<span word="but">but</span>，<span word="yet">yet</span>，<span word="however">however</span>，<span word="while">while</span>，<span word="nevertheless">nevertheless</span>等）、表选择关系的连词（<span word="or">or</span>，<span word="either">either</span>...<span word="or">or</span>...，<span word="otherwise">otherwise</span>等）、表因果关系的连词（<span word="for">for</span>，<span word="so">so</span>，<span word="therefore">therefore</span>等）。</p><p> —<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="staying">staying</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Guiyang">Guiyang</span>?</p><p> —<span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="cold">cold</span>.</p><p> 2．引导名词性从句或状语从句的主要有以下从属连词：</p><p> <span word="that">that</span>，<span word="whether">whether</span>，<span word="if">if</span>，<span word="as">as</span>，<span word="when">when</span>，<span word="while">while</span>，<span word="till">till</span>，<span word="until">until</span>，<span word="since">since</span>，<span word="after">after</span>，<span word="before">before</span>，<span word="because">because</span>，<span word="though">though</span>，<span word="although">although</span>，<span word="so">so</span>...<span word="that">that</span>，<span word="where">where</span>等。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="left">left</span>.</p><p> 考点二 时间状语从句</p><p> 1．<span word="when">when</span>，<span word="while">while</span>，<span word="as">as</span>都可译为“当……的时候”，但侧重点有所不同。</p><p> 当主句动作是瞬时的，从句动作是延续的时，三者都可以用。</p><p> <span word="as">as</span>强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生。</p>
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