2014届高考英语语法讲解复习教案6
<p> 2014高考英语宏志优化设计系列语法：牛津译林版专题4（代词讲解）</p><p> 语法专题 代词</p><p> 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。</p><p> 考点一 替代词<span word="it">it</span>；<span word="one">one</span>；<span word="that">that</span>；<span word="those">those</span>；<span word="ones">ones</span></p><p> 1．<span word="it">it</span>特指上文所提到的同一个物，它所代替的名词常由<span word="the">the</span>，<span word="this">this</span>，<span word="that">that</span>等修饰。</p><p> <span word="one">one</span>泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个，不特指，相当于<span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>＋单数名词；<span word="ones">ones</span>泛指上文提到的同类事物的复数名词；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span>特指前面的可数名词单数，有时用<span word="that">that</span>来代替（尤其是后面有后置定语时）；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>特指上文提到的复数名词，有时可以用<span word="those">those</span>代替，尤其在有后置定语的情况下。</p><p> <span word="that">that</span>特指前面出现的单数名词或不可数名词，相当于“<span word="the">the</span>＋可数名词单数/不可数名词”；<span word="that">that</span> 的复数形式为<span word="those">those</span>，替代可数名词复数，可指人也可指物。</p><p> <span word="Yesterday">Yesterday</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="pen">pen</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="it">it</span>.<span word="So">So</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="one">one</span>.昨天我把钢笔弄丢了，并且我没有找到它，因此我不得不买一支。</p><p> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="valuable">valuable</span> <span word="presents">presents</span>，<span word="ones">ones</span>（<span word="many">many</span> <span word="presents">presents</span>）<span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="seen">seen</span>.李先生给了我许多珍贵的礼物，这些是我从来没见过的。</p>
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