2014届高考英语语法讲解复习教案2
<p> 2014高考英语宏志优化设计系列语法：牛津译林版专题2（介词及介词短语讲解）</p><p> 语法专题 介词和介词短语</p><p> 介词是一种虚词前置词，用来表示在句中与名词或相当于名词的其他词之间的关系，不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其他词构成介词短语，介词短语可在句中作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。在高考试题中对介词的考查主要集中在常见介词的基本用法及其搭配上，对介词短语的考查主要侧重其辨析。</p><p> 考点一 表示时间和日期的介词</p><p> 1．<span word="in">in</span>用在表示年、季节、月份、周，或泛指上午、下午或晚上的名词前；<span word="on">on</span>用在表示某一天，某一天的上午、下午或晚上的名词前；<span word="at">at</span>用在表示某一时刻或时间上的某一点的词前。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="at">at</span> 8 <span word="o">o</span>'<span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>.</p><p> 2．<span word="for">for</span>后接“一段时间”，表示某事持续多久，多与完成时连用；<span word="during">during</span>表示“在……期间”；<span word="through">through</span>表示“一直……，自始至终”。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="days">days</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="France">France</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span>.</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="winter">winter</span>.</p><p> 3．<span word="from">from</span>，<span word="since">since</span></p><p> <span word="from">from</span>表示时间的起点，意为“从……”，多用于“<span word="from">from</span>...<span word="to">to</span>/<span word="till">till</span>...”中；<span word="since">since</span>表示“自从……以来”。</p>
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