2014届高考英语语法讲解复习教案24
<p> 2014高考英语宏志优化设计系列语法：牛津译林版专题1（定语从句讲解）</p><p> 语法专题一 定语从句</p><p> 定语从句在句中作定语，修饰名词或代词。被修饰的名词或者代词被称为先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词被称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词，它们在先行词和定语从句之间起引导作用，在意义上代替先行词，在定语从句中充当一个成分。其基本解题方法是：第一，找出先行词；第二，看先行词在定语从句中充当的成分，作主语、宾语、表语或定语时要用关系代词，如果作状语，则要选用关系副词；第三，看先行词是否为特殊词，然后根据需要选用合适的关系词。</p><p> 考点一 关系代词与关系副词的区别</p><p> 关系代词有<span word="who">who</span>，<span word="whom">whom</span>，<span word="which">which</span>，<span word="that">that</span>和<span word="whose">whose</span>，另外，<span word="as">as</span>也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有<span word="when">when</span>，<span word="where">where</span>和<span word="why">why</span>，在定语从句中充当状语。1．<span word="who">who</span>指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Class">Class</span> <span word="One">One</span>.</p><p> 2．<span word="whom">whom</span>指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。</p><p> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Liu">Liu</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span>（<span word="whom">whom</span>）<span word="you">you</span> <span word="talked">talked</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="now">now</span>.</p><p> 3．<span word="which">which</span> 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。</p>
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