高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe》（外研版版选修8）
<p> 知识要点 Ⅱ.1.<span word="that">that</span>引导的名词性从句： （1）<span word="that">that</span>引导名词性从句，在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。 （2）<span word="that">that</span>引导名词性从句时，只有在宾语从句中可以省略，在其他从句中一般不省略；但若动词后有多个<span word="that">that</span>引导的宾语从句时，第一个<span word="that">that</span>可省略，其余的不能省略；<span word="that">that</span>引导的从句如果作介词宾语，一般只用在<span word="except">except</span>,<span word="in">in</span>,<span word="but">but</span>,<span word="besides">besides</span>等少数介词后。 例句：<span word="My">My</span> <span word="deskmate">deskmate</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="he">he</span> <span word="watched">watched</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="match">match</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="that">that</span>（不可省略）<span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="discouraging">discouraging</span>. 我的同桌告诉我昨天晚上他看了一场足球赛，但是这场足球赛很令人失望。 知识要点 2.<span word="whether">whether</span>/<span word="if">if</span>引导的名词性从句： （1）在主语从句中，从句置于句首时，必须用<span word="whether">whether</span>引导，置于句中时有时可以和<span word="if">if</span>交换，但习惯上多用<span word="whether">whether</span>。 例句：<span word="Whether">Whether</span> <span word="he">he</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="isn">isn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="clear">clear</span>. 他是否来这里还不清楚。 （2）在宾语从句中，<span word="whether">whether</span>和<span word="if">if</span>一般可互换。注意在下列情况下<span word="whether">whether</span>不可用<span word="if">if</span>代替：<span word="whether">whether</span>与<span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>连用时；<span word="whether">whether</span>从句作介词宾语时。 （3）表语从句中，表“是否”讲，通常用<span word="whether">whether</span>引导，而不用<span word="if">if</span>。 知识要点 3.当<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="if">if</span>/<span word="whether">whether</span>引导的名词性从句是由<span word="and">and</span>或<span word="but">but</span>连接的两个并列分句时，则在<span word="and">and</span>或<span word="but">but</span>后还需用<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="if">if</span>/<span word="whether">whether</span>引导且不可省略。 例句：<span word="No">No</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 没有人知道明天是否会是个好天，他是否会来上班。 4.当<span word="that">that</span>引导主语从句时，常用<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语置于句首，而把主语从句放到句子后面去。 例句：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="views">views</span>.他们持有不同观点是很自然的。 知识要点 Ⅲ.<span word="wh">wh</span>-疑问引导词在名词性从句中都作成分 1.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="where">where</span> （地点状语） <span word="we">we</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>.我们在哪儿开会都无所谓。 注意：<span word="wh">wh</span>-疑问从句作主语，常用<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语。 2.<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span> （宾语） <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span>. 你想要什么我都给你。 3.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="where">where</span> （宾语） <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="lies">lies</span>. 这就是问题所在。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①—<span word="What">What</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="off">off</span>？ —________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="invitations">invitations</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="delayed">delayed</span> <span word="sending">sending</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="delayed">delayed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="That">That</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="delayed">delayed</span> <span word="sending">sending</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="delaying">delaying</span> <span word="sending">sending</span> 【解析】句意为：——是什么导致派对延期呢？——汤姆推迟发出邀请所致。答语的完整形式应为“<span word="That">That</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="delayed">delayed</span> <span word="sending">sending</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="invitations">invitations</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="off">off</span>.”，<span word="that">that</span>引导主语从句，<span word="delay">delay</span>后面要跟动名词作宾语。<span word="D">D</span>项中<span word="Tom">Tom</span>应改为<span word="Tom">Tom</span>’<span word="s">s</span>以构成动名词的复合结构，否则不能作主语。 【答案】<span word="C">C</span> 知识要点 ②________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flight">flight</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="delayed">delayed</span> <span word="is">is</span> ________ <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="worried">worried</span> <span word="about">about</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="Whether">Whether</span>；<span word="what">what</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="Whether">Whether</span>；<span word="that">that</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="When">When</span>；<span word="what">what</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="How">How</span>；<span word="that">that</span> 【解析】句意为：去上海的航班是否会延误正是我所特别担心的事情。根据语境应用<span word="whether">whether</span>表示“是否”，而<span word="what">what</span>引导的表语从句作<span word="is">is</span>的表语，且<span word="what">what</span>作<span word="worried">worried</span> <span word="about">about</span>的宾语。 【答案】<span word="A">A</span> 知识要点 ③<span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gold">gold</span> <span word="ring">ring</span>？ <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="where">where</span> <span word="Alice">Alice</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="where">where</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="Alice">Alice</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="where">where</span> <span word="Alice">Alice</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="where">where</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="Alice">Alice</span> <span word="put">put</span> 【解析】<span word="make">make</span> <span word="sure">sure</span>后是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，故排除<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="D">D</span>两项；<span word="put">put</span>动作是发生在过去，而不是过去的过去，故排除<span word="A">A</span>，答案为<span word="C">C</span>。 【答案】<span word="C">C</span> 知识要点 ④<span word="People">People</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="praying">praying</span> ________ <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="August">August</span> 8—<span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="biggest">biggest</span> <span word="party">party</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="that">that</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="what">what</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="which">which</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="whether">whether</span> 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：全国人民都祈求八月八日——中国最大的盛会的日子，不要下雨。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少成分且意义完整，故答案为<span word="A">A</span>，<span word="that">that</span>只起连接作用。 【答案】<span word="A">A</span> 知识要点 ⑤<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rule">rule</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="library">library</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="to">to</span> _________ <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="first">first</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="whomever">whomever</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="whoever">whoever</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="who">who</span> 【解析】选<span word="whoever">whoever</span>，既作<span word="to">to</span>的宾语，又作<span word="comes">comes</span>的主语。此题很容易误选<span word="A">A</span>，如用<span word="anyone">anyone</span>,其后必须加关系代词<span word="who">who</span>构成定语从句。 【答案】<span word="C">C</span> <span word="Thank">Thank</span> <span word="you">you</span> ! 选修8 <span word="Module">Module</span> 5</p>
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