高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient Chinan》（外研版必修3）
<p> 知识要点 要点三</p><p> 句型 1. (1)<span word="They">They</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span>...他们说…… （2）<span word="Mencius">Mencius</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="good">good</span>. 孟子认为人之所以与动物不同是因为人是好的、善良的。 (3)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="rulers">rulers</span>, ... 他认为人民比统治者更重要…… （4）<span word="Mozi">Mozi</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="equal">equal</span>. 墨子认为人人平等。 知识要点 归纳拓展 以上各句中，主语都是“人”，谓语部分都是表示人的思维的动词。宾语都是宾语从句的形式，即<span word="sb">sb</span>.+<span word="v">v</span>.+<span word="that">that</span>句型。这个句型用来表示“某个（些）人说（认为/相信/希望……）什么或怎么样”，常见的谓语动词有<span word="say">say</span>,<span word="think">think</span>,<span word="consider">consider</span>,<span word="hope">hope</span>,<span word="report">report</span>...。 这个句型可以转换为<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>+<span word="p">p</span>.<span word="p">p</span>.+<span word="that">that</span>从句或<span word="sb">sb</span>./<span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="be">be</span>+<span word="p">p</span>.<span word="p">p</span>.+<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>/<span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span>+<span word="p">p</span>.<span word="p">p</span>.。 例句：<span word="People">People</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="milu">milu</span> <span word="deer">deer</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span>. →<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hoped">hoped</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="milu">milu</span> <span word="deer">deer</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span>. →<span word="More">More</span> <span word="milu">milu</span> <span word="deer">deer</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="hoped">hoped</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span>. 人们希望有一天有更多的麋鹿被放归自然。 知识要点 ①<span word="believe">believe</span>后是<span word="that">that</span>引导的宾语从句，从句中使用<span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span>...<span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>...句式，其中<span word="why">why</span>引导的是定语从句，<span word="that">that</span>引导的是表语从句。 ②<span word="reason">reason</span>用作定语从句先行词时，首先判断<span word="reason">reason</span>在定语从句中作什么成分，如果作状语，则要使用关系副词<span word="why">why</span>引导定语从句，而且<span word="why">why</span>有时可省略；如作主语或宾语，则使用关系代词<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span>引导定语从句。 例句：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>. 我去的唯一的理由是想见见你的朋友们。 <span word="We">We</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>. 我们希望知道她为什么不接受这份工作。 知识要点 【链接训练】 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bird">bird</span> <span word="flu">flu</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> _______ <span word="by">by</span> <span word="viruses">viruses</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reproduce">reproduce</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cells">cells</span> <span word="inside">inside</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="nose">nose</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="throat">throat</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="causing">causing</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="being">being</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> 【解析】在句型<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bird">bird</span> <span word="flu">flu</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="caused">caused</span>...中，主语从句的主语变成句子的主语之后，其谓语动词变成相应的不定式（短语），故答案为<span word="C">C</span>。 【答案】<span word="C">C</span> 知识要点 2. <span word="Treat">Treat</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="treated">treated</span>. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 归纳拓展 （1）当先行词是 <span word="way">way</span> （意为“方式，方法”）时，且在定语从句中作状语时，可用<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span>或<span word="that">that</span>引导定语从句，也可省略关系词。 例句：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> （<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span>/<span word="that">that</span>） <span word="they">they</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>. 我不理解他们计算这道题的方法。 （2）当 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> 后面的定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，考生应用正常的思维方式来解决问题。 知识要点 例句：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="way">way</span> （<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span>） <span word="he">he</span> <span word="explained">explained</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="simple">simple</span>. 他向我们解释的那种方法很简单。 此复合句的从句中缺少宾语成分，故用<span word="which">which</span>或<span word="that">that</span>引导定语从句，而不应用 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span>。 （3）当先行词为 <span word="time">time</span> 时，<span word="time">time</span> 若作“次数”讲，用 <span word="that">that</span> （可省略）引导；<span word="time">time</span> 若作“一段时间”讲，用 <span word="when">when</span>或<span word="at">at</span>/<span word="during">during</span> <span word="which">which</span>引导。 例句：<span word="This">This</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="when">when</span>/<span word="during">during</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="radios">radios</span>，<span word="no">no</span> <span word="telephones">telephones</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="sets">sets</span>. 在那个时代，没有收音机、电话，也没有电视机。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> _______ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.不填 <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="which">which</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> 【解析】考查定语从句中先行词为<span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span>时引导词的用法。此题中<span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span>在定语从句中作状语，其后的引导词可用<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span>/省略三种形式，四个选项中只有<span word="A">A</span>项符合题意。此句句意为：我不喜欢你同她讲话的方式。 【答案】<span word="A">A</span> 知识要点 ②<span word="The">The</span> <span word="wayhe">wayhe</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="isn">isn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> ________ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="him">him</span>. <span word="A">A</span>./; / <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="which">which</span>; <span word="which">which</span> <span word="C">C</span>./; <span word="what">what</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="that">that</span>; <span word="what">what</span> 【解析】句意为：他解决那个问题的方式不是我告诉他的那种方式。第一个<span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span>在定语从句中作状语，其后的引导词可用<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span>/省略三种形式；第二个<span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span>在定语从句中作宾语，可用<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span>/省略三种形式。故选<span word="A">A</span>。 【答案】<span word="A">A</span> 知识要点 要点四</p>
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