高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 3 The violence of nature》（外研版必修3）
<p> 知识要点 要点三</p><p> 句型 1. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="average">average</span>,<span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> 800 <span word="tornadoes">tornadoes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="year">year</span>,<span word="causing">causing</span> <span word="about">about</span> 80 <span word="deaths">deaths</span> <span word="and">and</span> 1,500 <span word="injuries">injuries</span>. 美国每年平均会发生800多次龙卷风，造成大约80多人死亡，1 500人受伤。 归纳拓展 （1）句中的现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。 （2）分词作状语，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。逻辑 主语与分词是主动关系时，用现在分词；是被动关系时，用过去分词。 （3）现在分词短语作状语，还可以表示时间、条件、原因、伴随等。 例句：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="shutting">shutting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 他出去后将门随手关上。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="died">died</span>,<span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="children">children</span>. 他死了，留下他妻子和五个孩子。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①<span word="The">The</span> <span word="glass">glass</span> <span word="doors">doors</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wooden">wooden</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="entrance">entrance</span>, ________ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="letting">letting</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="let">let</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="having">having</span> <span word="let">let</span> 【解析】句意为：在入口处，玻璃门已取代了木门，这样白天自然光便可照射进来。<span word="A">A</span>项<span word="to">to</span> <span word="let">let</span>动词不定式作目的状语时，其前不用逗号与主句隔开;作结果状语常以<span word="only">only</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>形式出现；<span word="C">C</span>项<span word="let">let</span>为动词原形，不能用作状语；<span word="D">D</span>项<span word="having">having</span> <span word="let">let</span>为分词的完成时态，表示动作在主句动词所表达的动作之前已完成，不合题意；<span word="B">B</span>项<span word="letting">letting</span>现在分词作结果状语,符合题意，故选<span word="B">B</span>。 【答案】<span word="B">B</span> 知识要点 ②<span word="The">The</span> <span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="flight">flight</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="successful">successful</span>, _________ <span word="Taiwan">Taiwan</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="tourist">tourist</span> <span word="destination">destination</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mainland">mainland</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="made">made</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="making">making</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="make">make</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="makes">makes</span> 【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。<span word="making">making</span>作结果状语，相当于<span word="which">which</span> <span word="makes">makes</span>...。句意为：直达航班证明是非常成功的，这使得台湾成了大陆人们旅游的又一目的地。 【答案】<span word="B">B</span> 知识要点 2. <span word="Montserrat">Montserrat</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="island">island</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Caribbean">Caribbean</span>,<span word="only">only</span> 16 <span word="kilometres">kilometres</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="and">and</span> 10 <span word="kilometres">kilometres</span> <span word="wide">wide</span>. 蒙塞拉特岛是加勒比海上的一个美丽的小岛，仅长16千米，宽10千米。 归纳拓展 表示“长、宽、深、高、厚、年龄”等的句型： （1）主语+<span word="be">be</span>+数词+单位词复数+形容词(如<span word="long">long</span>/<span word="wide">wide</span>/<span word="high">high</span>/<span word="tall">tall</span>/<span word="thick">thick</span>/<span word="deep">deep</span>/<span word="old">old</span>等) （2）主语+<span word="be">be</span>+数词+单位词复数+<span word="in">in</span>+名词（如<span word="length">length</span>/<span word="width">width</span>/<span word="height">height</span>/<span word="depth">depth</span>/<span word="age">age</span>等） （3）<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span>+数词+单位词单数+形容词+名词 知识要点 例句：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span> <span word="is">is</span> 200 <span word="metres">metres</span> <span word="long">long</span>. =<span word="The">The</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span> <span word="is">is</span> 200 <span word="metres">metres</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="length">length</span>. 这座桥长200米。 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> 200<span word="metre">metre</span><span word="long">long</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span>. 这是一个长200米的桥。 知识要点 【链接训练】 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="both">both</span> 1.80 <span word="metres">metres</span> ________ <span word="height">height</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="age">age</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="in">in</span>;<span word="of">of</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="of">of</span>;<span word="in">in</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="of">of</span>;<span word="of">of</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="in">in</span>;<span word="in">in</span> 【解析】空一考查“主语+<span word="be">be</span>+数词+单位词复数+<span word="in">in</span>+名词”；空二考查“<span word="be">be</span>+<span word="of">of</span>+名词”，两者都用来描述人或事物的特征。 【答案】<span word="A">A</span> 知识要点 要点四</p>
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