高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries》（外研版必修3）
<p> 知识要点 同类辨析 <span word="close">close</span>与<span word="closely">closely</span> <span word="close">close</span>既可作动词、形容词，还可作副词，作副词主要指从距离上来说比较近；<span word="closely">closely</span>作副词主要指程度，“紧密地，紧紧地，仔细地”。 例句：<span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span>. 别站得离她那么近。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="closely">closely</span>. 那男孩紧跟着他母亲。 知识要点 【链接训练】 <span word="They">They</span>’<span word="re">re</span> ________ <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> ________ . <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span>;<span word="closely">closely</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span>;<span word="close">close</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="closely">closely</span> <span word="to">to</span>;<span word="closely">closely</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="closely">closely</span>;<span word="close">close</span> 【解析】<span word="be">be</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span>表示空间或距离上“很近”，而<span word="closely">closely</span>用作副词表示抽象意义，意为“密切地，紧密地”。根据句意选<span word="A">A</span>。 【答案】<span word="A">A</span> 知识要点 要点三</p><p> 句型 1.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="bottom">bottom</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="African">African</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>，<span word="with">with</span> <span word="Sierra">Sierra</span> <span word="Leone">Leone</span> （<span word="in">in</span> <span word="West">West</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span>） <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bottom">bottom</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="list">list</span>. 处于最后的10个国家均是非洲国家，赛拉利昂（西非）排在最后。 “<span word="with">with</span>+复合宾语”表示伴随情况、方式、原因、时间或条件等，在句中除作状语外，还可作定语。 知识要点 归纳拓展 (1)“<span word="with">with</span>+名词/代词+名词”在句中作定语或状语。 (2)“<span word="with">with</span>+名词/代词+形容词”在句中常作状语。 (3)“<span word="with">with</span>+名词/代词+副词”在句中常作状语。 (4)“<span word="with">with</span>+名词/代词+介词短语”在句中常作状语或定语。 (5)“<span word="with">with</span>+名词/代词+现在分词”在句中常作状语。其中现在分词表示主动或正在进行的动作。 (6)“<span word="with">with</span>+名词/代词+过去分词”，在句中作状语，其中过去分词表示被动的动作。 (7)“<span word="with">with</span>+名词/代词+动词不定式”在句中常作状语。其中不定式表示将要发生的动作。 知识要点 例句：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stick">stick</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>.他走进漆黑的街道，手里拿着一根木棍。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sleeping">sleeping</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="windows">windows</span> <span word="open">open</span>. 他习惯于开着窗子睡觉。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lights">lights</span> <span word="on">on</span>. 他开着灯就出去了。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>. 他死的时候，他的儿子还是一个学生。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span>. 由这个小男孩带路，我们很容易地找到了她的家。 <span word="With">With</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="bought">bought</span>,<span word="she">she</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="happily">happily</span>. 买了所需要的东西后，她高兴地回家了。 <span word="With">With</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span>. 有这么多的事要处理，我不能去度假。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①<span word="With">With</span> <span word="water">water</span> _________ <span word="constantly">constantly</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="brave">brave</span> <span word="soldier">soldier</span> <span word="jumped">jumped</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="drowning">drowning</span> <span word="villager">villager</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="rising">rising</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="risen">risen</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="rose">rose</span> 【解析】该空表示“正在上升”，因此应填现在分词<span word="rising">rising</span>，构成“<span word="with">with</span>+<span word="n">n</span>.+现在分词”结构作伴随状语。<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="D">D</span>不能体现这一含义，故被排除掉。 【答案】<span word="B">B</span> 知识要点 ②<span word="They">They</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="open">open</span>，<span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="villagers">villagers</span> _________ <span word="on">on</span> <span word="benches">benches</span>，<span word="chairs">chairs</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="stones">stones</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="having">having</span> <span word="seated">seated</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="seating">seating</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="seated">seated</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="being">being</span> <span word="seated">seated</span> 【解析】考查“<span word="with">with</span>+<span word="n">n</span>.+非谓语动词”的结构。<span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="villagers">villagers</span>...在此处作伴随状语，表示状态。<span word="seat">seat</span>的用法为<span word="seat">seat</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.或<span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seated">seated</span>，故选<span word="C">C</span>项。 【答案】<span word="C">C</span> 知识要点 ③<span word="With">With</span> <span word="exports">exports</span> ________ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>,<span word="China">China</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="affected">affected</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="storm">storm</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="played">played</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="play">play</span> 【解析】考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意为：由于出口在经济发展中占很大比重，因此当前的金融风暴一直影响着中国。<span word="export">export</span>与<span word="play">play</span>之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故排除<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="D">D</span>两项；而<span word="B">B</span>项表将来动作，故被排除；<span word="A">A</span>项表主动且进行，故为正确答案。 【答案】<span word="A">A</span> 知识要点 2. <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="freeways">freeways</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Sydney">Sydney</span> <span word="does">does</span>. 北京没有悉尼那么多的高速公路。 <span word="as">as</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="freeways">freeways</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Sydney">Sydney</span> <span word="does">does</span>为比较状语从句，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="many">many</span>...<span word="as">as</span>“和……一样多，有……之多”。 <span word="as">as</span>...<span word="as">as</span> 结构同级比较的形式有： （1）<span word="as">as</span>+<span word="adj">adj</span>./<span word="adv">adv</span>.+<span word="as">as</span> （2）<span word="as">as</span>+<span word="adj">adj</span>.+可数名词复数或不可数名词+<span word="as">as</span> （3）<span word="as">as</span>+<span word="adj">adj</span>.+<span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>+可数名词单数形式+<span word="as">as</span> 知识要点 注意： （1）同级比较的否定式为 <span word="not">not</span> <span word="as">as</span>/<span word="so">so</span>...<span word="as">as</span>...。 （2）同级比较可修饰倍数、百分数、分数等。 （3）此结构中第二个 <span word="as">as</span> 可为连词也可为介词，作连词可引导一个比较状语从句，从句常用省略；作介词时，后接名词，也可接数量词表示某性质达到了什么程度。 知识要点 例句：<span word="Asia">Asia</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lake">lake</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>. 昨晚我们散步远到湖边。 <span word="You">You</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="need">need</span>.你必须给花浇足够多的水。 <span word="Teaching">Teaching</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="science">science</span>. 教育是一门科学，更是一门艺术。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="owed">owed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="thanks">thanks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="as">as</span>（<span word="he">he</span> <span word="owed">owed</span>）<span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>. 他同样地感谢他的父母和老师。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="as">as</span>（<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span>）<span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 他对我不像我对他那样友好。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①<span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="climate">climate</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="warm">warm</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> 50 <span word="to">to</span> 100 <span word="years">years</span> ________ <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="warmed">warmed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 20，000 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="Ice">Ice</span> <span word="Age">Age</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="so">so</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> 【解析】这是一个表示同级比较的比较状语从句，比较的对象是上升的温度。句意为：科学家普遍认为，在未来的50年到100年间，气候将要变暖，其幅度相当于自冰川期至现在两万年间的气候变化。 【答案】<span word="B">B</span> 知识要点 ②<span word="As">As</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reported">reported</span>, <span word="Russia">Russia</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> ________ <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="America">America</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="as">as</span> <span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> 【解析】此题使用的倍数的表达方式为“倍数+<span word="as">as</span>+<span word="adj">adj</span>.原级+不可数名词+<span word="as">as</span>”。 【答案】<span word="D">D</span> 知识要点 要点四</p>
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