高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 6 Old and New》（外研版必修3）
<p> 知识要点 ②<span word="Three">Three</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="silence">silence</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="May">May</span> 19<span word="th">th</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mourn">mourn</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="those">those</span> _________ <span word="died">died</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="that">that</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="who">who</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="which">which</span> 【解析】在限制性定语从句中，先行词是指人的代词时，关系代词通常用<span word="who">who</span>，而不用<span word="that">that</span>。 【答案】<span word="C">C</span> 知识要点 ③<span word="Michael">Michael</span> <span word="Phelps">Phelps</span>, _______ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="feet">feet</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="bigger">bigger</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="others">others</span>,<span word="won">won</span> <span word="eight">eight</span> <span word="gold">gold</span> <span word="medals">medals</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="Olympic">Olympic</span> <span word="Games">Games</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="of">of</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="of">of</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> 【解析】本句是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，所以用<span word="of">of</span> <span word="whom">whom</span>。此题容易误选<span word="A">A</span>。因为缺少定语，马上想到选<span word="whose">whose</span>，但是句中有<span word="the">the</span>,就不能选<span word="whose">whose</span>。 【答案】<span word="D">D</span> 知识要点 ④<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="Women">Women</span> <span word="Football">Football</span> <span word="Team">Team</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 29<span word="th">th</span> <span word="Olympics">Olympics</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="expect">expect</span>. <span word="A">A</span>./ <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="as">as</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="which">which</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="that">that</span> 【解析】这里是<span word="which">which</span>引导的非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句。句意为：中国女足在第29届奥运会上输给了日本队，这是我们没料到的。 【答案】<span word="C">C</span> 知识要点 2.定语从句的简化 有些含有定语从句的复合句很复杂，不容易理解，这就需要我们将其简化。简化方式主要有以下几种： (1)在限制性定语从句中，当关系代词在从句中担任动词宾语时，关系代词可省略。 例句：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="dam">dam</span> （<span word="that">that</span>） <span word="we">we</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Three">Three</span> <span word="Gorges">Gorges</span> <span word="Dam">Dam</span>. 我们在电影中看到的大坝不是三峡大坝。 (2)在限制性定语从句中，当关系代词在从句中担任介词宾语而介词在句尾时，关系代词可省略。 例句：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> （<span word="whom">whom</span>） <span word="my">my</span> <span word="grandfather">grandfather</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="thirty">thirty</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>. 我遇到了30年前和我爷爷一起工作的那个人。 知识要点</p>
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