高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines》（外研版必修2）
<p> 知识要点 要点四</p><p> 语法 1.时间状语从句 (1)时间状语从句在句中起状语作用，表示时间。时间状语从句由<span word="after">after</span>,<span word="as">as</span>,<span word="before">before</span>,<span word="since">since</span>,<span word="till">till</span>,<span word="until">until</span>, <span word="when">when</span>,<span word="whenever">whenever</span>,<span word="while">while</span>,<span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span>等引导。 例句：<span word="Let">Let</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="till">till</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="stops">stops</span>. 咱们等到雨停了吧。 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="scolded">scolded</span> <span word="whenever">whenever</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="school">school</span>.每次他们上学迟到都挨骂。 知识要点 （2）有一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句，如<span word="the">the</span> <span word="minute">minute</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>,<span word="every">every</span> <span word="time">time</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="instant">instant</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="week">week</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span>,<span word="any">any</span> <span word="time">time</span>,<span word="next">next</span> <span word="time">time</span>,<span word="each">each</span> <span word="time">time</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="time">time</span>,<span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>,<span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>,<span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>等。 例句：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="search">search</span>. 他一到达这个国家，就开始他的探寻工作。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="minute">minute</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 我一见到你就认出了你。 <span word="By">By</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> 14,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="lab">lab</span>. 到他14岁的时候，他已建立了自己的实验室。 知识要点 （3）有一些表示时间的副词也可用来引导时间状语从句，如<span word="directly">directly</span>，<span word="immediately">immediately</span>，<span word="instantly">instantly</span>等。 例句：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="lady">lady</span> <span word="rushed">rushed</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="noise">noise</span>. 那位年轻女士一听到响声就冲进房间。 <span word="Directly">Directly</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="master">master</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="in">in</span>,<span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="quiet">quiet</span>. 校长一进来，大家就安静下来。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①—<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span>？ —<span word="No">No</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span>.<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="I">I</span> ________. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="smoked">smoked</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="have">have</span> <span word="smoked">smoked</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span> 【解析】<span word="since">since</span>引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词常用一般过去时；在此结构中，延续性动词<span word="smoke">smoke</span>表示这一动作的终结。后半句句意为：我已经有两年不吸烟了。 【答案】<span word="A">A</span> 知识要点 ②<span word="On">On</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rainy">rainy</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="north">north</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="Vermont">Vermont</span> _________ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="noticed">noticed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="holding">holding</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sign">sign</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>“<span word="Boston">Boston</span>”. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="which">which</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="where">where</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="when">when</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="that">that</span> 【解析】<span word="when">when</span>用作连词，引出一个忽然出现的动作，意为“正在这时，（突然）”。 【答案】<span word="C">C</span> 知识要点 ③<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="familiar">familiar</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="voice">voice</span> ________ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="picked">picked</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phone">phone</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="while">while</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="after">after</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="the">the</span> <span word="minute">minute</span> 【解析】<span word="the">the</span> <span word="minute">minute</span>+从句，意为“一……就……”，等于<span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span>,引导时间状语从句。 【答案】<span word="D">D</span> 知识要点 ④<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="months">months</span></p>
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