高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 2 No Drugs》（外研版必修2）
<p> 知识要点 同类辨析 <span word="possible">possible</span>,<span word="probable">probable</span>与<span word="likely">likely</span> (1)<span word="possible">possible</span>反映客观上有可能，但往往含有希望很小的意味。常用句型有<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>(<span word="for">for</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.或<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="that">that</span>...。作表语时不能用人作主语。 (2)<span word="probable">probable</span>主要用来指有根据、合情合理、值得相信的事物，可能性比<span word="possible">possible</span>大，表示“很可能，十有八九”。<span word="probable">probable</span>只能用<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="probable">probable</span> <span word="that">that</span>...句型。作表语时也不能用人作主语。 (3)<span word="likely">likely</span>是指从外表、迹象上进行判断，有可能发生。与<span word="probable">probable</span>意思相接近。<span word="likely">likely</span>既可用人也可用物作主语，常用句型是<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="that">that</span>...或<span word="sb">sb</span>./<span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> (<span word="do">do</span>)...。 知识要点 【链接训练】 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="clouds">clouds</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="is">is</span> ________ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="fine">fine</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="probable">probable</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="like">like</span> 【解析】句意为：天上只有几片云彩。天气很可能晴朗吧。<span word="likely">likely</span>既可用人也可用物作主语，常用句型是<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="that">that</span>...或<span word="sb">sb</span>./<span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> (<span word="do">do</span>) “很可能……”。<span word="possible">possible</span>和<span word="probable">probable</span>只能用<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语；<span word="D">D</span>项<span word="like">like</span>“像”，介词，不符合题意。 【答案】<span word="C">C</span> 知识要点 2.<span word="Whatever">Whatever</span> <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span>—<span word="do">do</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="else">else</span>!无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事情吧！ 归纳拓展 <span word="whatever">whatever</span>用法： （1）作连接代词，引导让步状语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，其含义相当于<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span>,意为“无论，不管”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。 （2）作连接代词，引导名词性从句（宾语从句或主语从句），可看作是<span word="what">what</span>的强调说法，其含义相当于<span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="that">that</span>或<span word="all">all</span> <span word="that">that</span>,<span word="whatever">whatever</span>在句中起双重作用，既起先行词与关系代词的作用，又在从句中作主语、宾语等。 （3）作形容词，意为“无论怎么样的；无论哪一种的”，作定语，意思是“任何……的”，可视为<span word="what">what</span>的强调说法。 知识要点 同类辨析 <span word="whatever">whatever</span>，<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span>与<span word="what">what</span> (1)<span word="whatever">whatever</span>/<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span>和<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span>都可引导让步状语从句，除此之外，<span word="whatever">whatever</span>还可引导名词性从句，如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，而<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span>不能。 （2）<span word="whatever">whatever</span>/<span word="what">what</span> <span word="what">what</span>与<span word="whatever">whatever</span>均可作连接代词引导名词性从句，<span word="what">what</span>引导的名词性从句在句中作主语、表语、宾语，意为“所……的事物”，相当于<span word="the">the</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>(<span word="s">s</span>) <span word="which">which</span>;<span word="whatever">whatever</span>引导的名词性从句在句中可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语，意思是“凡是……的事物”，相当于<span word="anything">anything</span>/<span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="that">that</span>,语气比<span word="what">what</span>更强烈一些。 知识要点 例句：<span word="Whatever">Whatever</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="says">says</span>,<span word="his">his</span> <span word="boss">boss</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 无论他说什么，他的老板都不相信。 <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shop">shop</span>. 你可以在商店中选择任何你喜欢的东西。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 我相信他对我说的话。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ________ <span word="David">David</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="sounds">sounds</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Helen">Helen</span>.<span word="That">That</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="him">him</span> ________ <span word="happens">happens</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="Whatever">Whatever</span>;<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="No">No</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span>;<span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="No">No</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span>;<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="Whatever">Whatever</span>;<span word="however">however</span> 【解析】第一空是由<span word="whatever">whatever</span>引导的主语从句，在句中充当主语，相当 于<span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="that">that</span>;第二空是由<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span>引导的让步状语从句，表示“无论，不管”。 【答案】<span word="A">A</span> 知识要点 要点四</p>
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