高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab》（外研版必修1）
<p> 知识要点 【链接训练】 —<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="blame">blame</span>？ —<span word="Yeah">Yeah</span>,<span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="rude">rude</span> ________ <span word="facial">facial</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="guests">guests</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="of">of</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="throw">throw</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="throw">throw</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="threw">threw</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="throw">throw</span> 【解析】此题是“<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span>+<span word="adj">adj</span>.+<span word="for">for</span>/<span word="of">of</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.”句型。<span word="rude">rude</span>是对杰克及其行为的评价，所以介词选用<span word="of">of</span>，故选<span word="A">A</span>。 【答案】<span word="A">A</span> 知识要点 要点四</p><p> 语法 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 基本用法： (1)表示倍数的三个句型 ①...<span word="times">times</span> <span word="as">as</span>+<span word="adj">adj</span>./<span word="adv">adv</span>.原级+<span word="as">as</span>... ②...<span word="times">times</span> <span word="the">the</span>+性质名词+<span word="of">of</span>... ③...<span word="times">times</span>+<span word="adj">adj</span>./<span word="adv">adv</span>.比较级+<span word="than">than</span>... 例句：<span word="This">This</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span>. =<span word="This">This</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="size">size</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span>. =<span word="This">This</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="bigger">bigger</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span>. 这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍大。 知识要点 (2)同级的比较，用<span word="as">as</span>...<span word="as">as</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="as">as</span>,<span word="such">such</span>...<span word="as">as</span>引导。 例句：<span word="Henry">Henry</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="worker">worker</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Peter">Peter</span> (<span word="is">is</span>). =<span word="Henry">Henry</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="worker">worker</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Peter">Peter</span> (<span word="is">is</span>). 亨利和彼得一样都是好工人。 (3)“比较级+<span word="and">and</span>+比较级”结构（两个同义形容词的比较级），表示“越来越……”的意思。 “<span word="the">the</span>+比较级，<span word="the">the</span>+比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”。 例句：<span word="As">As</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="on">on</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="diligent">diligent</span>.这孩子的勤奋与日俱增。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="busier">busier</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="happier">happier</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="feels">feels</span>. 他越忙越感到高兴。 知识要点 (4)“<span word="the">the</span>+比较级+<span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span>”意为“两者之中更……的一个”。 例句：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="larger">larger</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="islands">islands</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span>,<span word="which">which</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="east">east</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Ireland">Ireland</span>. 两个岛中较大的是大不列颠岛，位于爱尔兰东部。 (5)比较级和否定词连用，意为“最……不过”。 例句：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="worse">worse</span>. 形势再糟糕不过。 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="movie">movie</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="one">one</span>.他们从未看过这么好的电影。 知识要点 (6)注意<span word="no">no</span>+比较级+<span word="than">than</span>句型的特殊含义。 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="A">A</span>和<span word="B">B</span>两人都不仔细。 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="A">A</span>和<span word="B">B</span>两人都很仔细。 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="A">A</span>不如<span word="B">B</span>仔细。 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="A">A</span>的仔细程度并不弱于<span word="B">B</span>。 知识要点 (7)一个人的两种性质的比较，用“<span word="more">more</span>...<span word="than">than</span>...”结构。 例句：—<span word="Ann">Ann</span> <span word="acts">acts</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="unfriendly">unfriendly</span>. 安表现得相当不友好。 —<span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="she">she</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="shy">shy</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="unfriendly">unfriendly</span>. 我认为与其说她不友好，不如说她害羞。 (8)比较的对象不能相互包容。 比较级+<span word="than">than</span>+</p>
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