高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood》（外研版必修1）
<p> 知识要点 例句：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> 5 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>. 他离开北京已5年了。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> 5 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>. 他不在北京住已经有5年了。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="out">out</span>. 战争已经爆发好几年了。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①—<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="months">months</span> ________ <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="stayed">stayed</span> <span word="here">here</span>? —<span word="No">No</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span> ________ <span word="they">they</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="here">here</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="that">that</span>;<span word="since">since</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="that">that</span>;<span word="when">when</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="when">when</span>;<span word="that">that</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="since">since</span>;<span word="before">before</span> 【解析】第一空考查强调句型“<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>+被强调部分+<span word="that">that</span> / <span word="who">who</span>...”,此题为疑问句形式;第二空考查“<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>+一段时间+<span word="since">since</span>从句”的用法。句意为：——他们在这里待了有两个月了吧？——不，他们到这儿仅仅只有三周的时间。 【答案】<span word="A">A</span> 知识要点 ②<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="years">years</span> _______ <span word="we">we</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="before">before</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="since">since</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="after">after</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="because">because</span> 【解析】句意为：自从我们上一次见面到现在已经差不多五年了。<span word="since">since</span>“自从”，引导的状语从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span>+一段时间+<span word="since">since</span>从句意为“自从……（已经多久）了”。 【答案】<span word="B">B</span> 知识要点 要点四</p><p> 语法 现在完成时 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有关系，即用一个过去的动作来说明现在的情况，现在完成时是现在时态。 现在完成时的构成是助动词“<span word="have">have</span>/<span word="has">has</span>+<span word="done">done</span>（过去分词）”。其否定形式为：<span word="have">have</span>/<span word="has">has</span>+<span word="not">not</span>+<span word="done">done</span>(过去分词)；其被动形式为：<span word="have">have</span>/<span word="has">has</span>+<span word="been">been</span> <span word="done">done</span>（过去分词） 现在完成时的基本用法： 知识要点 (1)表示过去发生的动作，其后果和影响现在仍存在，过去的动作和现在的结果相联系。此时句中常有<span word="already">already</span>,<span word="ever">ever</span>,<span word="never">never</span>,<span word="yet">yet</span>,<span word="just">just</span>,<span word="before">before</span>等副词作状语，也可不用任何时间状语。 例句：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Gold">Gold</span> <span word="Rush">Rush</span> <span word="before">before</span>. 我看过电影《淘金热》。（已看过） (2)表示过去开始并延续到现在的动作或状态。肯定句中只能用延续性动词；否定句中用延续性、终止性动词均可。常和表示一段时间的状语连用，如<span word="for">for</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="months">months</span>,<span word="since">since</span>等，也可以表示从过去延续到现在并包括现在在内的时间状语连用，如<span word="this">this</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>,<span word="recently">recently</span>,<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="years">years</span>等。 知识要点 例句：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="for">for</span> 20 <span word="years">years</span>. 他在这儿工作了20年了。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="hasn">hasn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="school">school</span>. 自从离开学校他没说过英语。 注意：在肯定句中非延续性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，需要时要用延续性动词或表示状态的动词替换。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="kept">kept</span>/<span word="had">had</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="month">month</span>. 我这辆新车买了一个月了。（此时不能用<span word="bought">bought</span>） 知识要点 <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="since">since</span> 2006. 布莱克先生自2006年以来曾两次回到中国。（此时不能用<span word="come">come</span> <span word="back">back</span>） (3)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中表示将来完成的动作。 例句：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="lend">lend</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 我一看完这本书就借给你。 (4)与表示不确定的时间状语及包括有现在时间意义在内的状语连用，如<span word="already">already</span>，<span word="ever">ever</span>，<span word="never">never</span>，<span word="yet">yet</span>，<span word="just">just</span>，<span word="recently">recently</span>等。 例句：<span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="food">food</span>. 现在我已经习惯吃中国菜了。 知识要点 (5)先行词是最高级形式或被最高级形容词修饰时，定语从句常用现在完成时。 例句：<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="about">about</span>.这是我听过的最感人的故事。 (6)被<span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="several">several</span> <span word="times">times</span>，<span word="again">again</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="again">again</span>等表示次数或重复的状语修饰，所说的又是现在的事情时，用现在完成时（尽管动作行为发生或开始于过去某一时间）。 例句：<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="here">here</span>. 这是我第一次到这儿。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①—<span word="You">You</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="loud">loud</span>,<span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span>？ —<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span>. ________ <span word="you">you</span>？ <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="Has">Has</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="bothering">bothering</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="bother">bother</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="bother">bother</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="Had">Had</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="bothered">bothered</span> 【解析】句意为：——你必须要将录音机的声音开得那么大吗？——对不起，一直打扰你了吗？由句意可知应用现在完成进行时，表示在说话人说话的同时动作仍在持续。 【答案】<span word="A">A</span> 知识要点 ②—<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="worried">worried</span>? —<span word="My">My</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="essay">essay</span> ________ <span word="since">since</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="unfinished">unfinished</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="has">has</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finish">finish</span></p>
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