高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 4 Music Born in America》（外研版版选修7）
<p> 知识要点 要点四</p><p> 语法 1.时间状语从句 (1)定义：在句子中起时间状语作用的句子称为时间状语从句，可放在句首，句中和句尾。 (2)引导词 归纳拓展 常用来引导时间状语从句的引导词有：<span word="when">when</span>,<span word="while">while</span>,<span word="as">as</span>,<span word="after">after</span>,<span word="before">before</span>,<span word="since">since</span>,<span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="since">since</span>,<span word="till">till</span>,<span word="until">until</span>,<span word="once">once</span>,<span word="whenever">whenever</span>,<span word="every">every</span> <span word="time">time</span>,<span word="each">each</span> <span word="time">time</span>,<span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="time">time</span>,<span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span>...,<span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>...<span word="than">than</span>...,<span word="hardly">hardly</span>...<span word="when">when</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>等。 知识要点 （3）<span word="as">as</span>还可译为“随着”，表示事态或状况的变化或发展过程；<span word="just">just</span> <span word="as">as</span>是固定搭配，意为“正当……时”。 ②<span word="before">before</span>除意为“在……之前”外，还有“还未……就……”；“不到……就……”；“……才……”；“趁着还没……就……”；“还没来得及……就……”等意思。 例句：<span word="We">We</span> <span word="hadn">hadn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mile">mile</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="tired">tired</span>. 我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。 <span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="measured">measured</span> <span word="me">me</span>.我还没来得及插话，他就给我量了尺寸。 知识要点 ③<span word="before">before</span>和<span word="since">since</span>的用法 <span word="before">before</span>可构成句型；<span word="It">It</span> <span word="will">will</span> (<span word="not">not</span>) <span word="be">be</span>...<span word="before">before</span>和<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> (<span word="not">not</span>)...<span word="before">before</span>...,意为“多久之后才……”/“不久……就……”。 例句：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="back">back</span>. 半年后我才回来。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="again">again</span>. 不久我们会再相见的。 <span word="since">since</span>可构成句型：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span>...<span word="since">since</span>...，意为“做某事已有多久了”，这时<span word="since">since</span>从句的谓语为瞬间动词；意为“已有多久没做某事了”时，<span word="since">since</span>从句的谓语为延续性动词或表状态的词。 知识要点 例句：<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="out">out</span>. 自从战争爆发，到现在已有三年了。 <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="class">class</span>. 她不在我们班有一年了。 主句谓语动词为延续性动词时，主句和从句都用肯定句式，意为“一直到”，表示主句动作一直延续到<span word="until">until</span>/<span word="till">till</span>从句表示的时间才终止；主句谓语动词为短暂性动词时，主句用否定式，从句用肯定式，意思是“直到……才”，表示主句动作到<span word="until">until</span>/<span word="till">till</span>从句表示的时间才开始。 知识要点 例句：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="until">until</span>/<span word="till">till</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> 9:00. 他一直学到九点。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="until">until</span>/<span word="till">till</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> 9:00. 他到九点才学习。 注意：<span word="until">until</span>可置于句首，而<span word="till">till</span>则不可放在句首；另外，<span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>位于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。 例句：<span word="Until">Until</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>. =<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。 知识要点 归纳拓展 表达“一……就……”的短语有<span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>...<span word="than">than</span>...，<span word="hardly">hardly</span>/<span word="scarcely">scarcely</span>...<span word="when">when</span>...等。 例句：<span word="No">No</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="begun">begun</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="rang">rang</span> <span word="off">off</span>. →<span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span> <span word="begun">begun</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="rang">rang</span> <span word="off">off</span>.我还未来得及讲话，他就挂断了电话。 <span word="Hardly">Hardly</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="listening">listening</span>. →<span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="listening">listening</span>. 我还没来得及告诉他我的名字，他就不听了。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①<span word="You">You</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="voice">voice</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="publicly">publicly</span> ________ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="that">that</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="until">until</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="when">when</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="where">where</span> 【解析】<span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>是时间状语从句，意为“在会议上当你觉得是最合适的时候”。 【答案】<span word="C">C</span> 知识要点 ②<span word="The">The</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="promised">promised</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="matters">matters</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="sort">sort</span> _________ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="office">office</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="until">until</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="while">while</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> 【解析】句意为：公司的领导许诺说一回到办公室就会解决这种问题。<span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>意为“一……就……”，表时间，在句中引导时间状语从句。故选<span word="D">D</span>。 【答案】<span word="D">D</span> 知识要点 ③________ <span word="time">time</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="on">on</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="suitable">suitable</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="As">As</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="With">With</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="When">When</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="While">While</span> 【解析】句意为：随着时间的流逝，他证明了他能胜任这份工作。由句意可排除<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="D">D</span>两项；<span word="B">B</span>项是介词，其后不能接句子，故<span word="A">A</span>项正确。 【答案】<span word="A">A</span> 知识要点 ④<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> 3 <span word="years">years</span> ________ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="left">left</span>,<span word="so">so</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="eager">eager</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hometown">hometown</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="like">like</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="before">before</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="since">since</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="when">when</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="as">as</span> 【解析】句意为：自从他离开家乡已有3年了，所以他是如此热切的想知道他的家乡是什么样子了。具有干扰性的是<span word="A">A</span>项，试比较：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> 3 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span>.三年后，他要离开。故<span word="B">B</span>项正确。 【答案】<span word="B">B</span> 知识要点 2.省略 为了避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。从句法的角度分析，省略句常有以下三种类型： (1)简单句中的省略 ①人称（有时包括谓语）的省略。 例句：—<span word="How">How</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="today">today</span>? 你母亲今天感觉怎么样？ —(<span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span>) <span word="Much">Much</span> <span word="better">better</span>.她好多了。 —(<span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="you">you</span>)<span word="tired">tired</span>?你累了吗？ —<span word="Yes">Yes</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span>(<span word="tired">tired</span>).是的，我很累。 知识要点 ②感叹句根据上下文的省略。 例句：<span word="How">How</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> (<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>)!真漂亮！ <span word="How">How</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> (<span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="working">working</span>)!真辛苦啊！ ③名词所有格后的名词，如果是表示在住宅、店铺、教室或上下文已经暗示或明确指出过的事物时，常省略。 例句：<span word="At">At</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>’<span word="s">s</span> (<span word="house">house</span>) <span word="she">she</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="days">days</span>. 在她母亲房间里，她度过了许多愉快的日子。 <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>’<span word="s">s</span> (<span word="clinic">clinic</span>). 我去诊所。 知识要点 ④表示年龄的<span word="years">years</span> <span word="old">old</span>和表示钟表的<span word="o">o</span>’<span word="clock">clock</span>等常省略。 例句：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="thirteen">thirteen</span> (<span word="years">years</span> <span word="old">old</span>).我十三岁。 ⑤介词的省略。在<span word="waste">waste</span>,<span word="spend">spend</span>,<span word="have">have</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>/<span word="difficulty">difficulty</span>等跟<span word="v">v</span>.-<span word="ing">ing</span>时，介词<span word="in">in</span>常省略，在<span word="prevent">prevent</span>,<span word="stop">stop</span>等后的<span word="from">from</span>常省略。 例句：<span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="time">time</span> (<span word="in">in</span>) <span word="quarrelling">quarrelling</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 不要浪费时间和他争吵。 <span word="Ways">Ways</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="them">them</span> (<span word="from">from</span>) <span word="polluting">polluting</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>. 必须找到让他们停止污染环境的方法。 知识要点 ⑥不定式的省略。保留不定式符号<span word="to">to</span>，省略动词。有些动词或助动词，如<span word="have">have</span>,<span word="ought">ought</span>,<span word="want">want</span>,<span word="be">be</span> <span word="going">going</span>,<span word="wish">wish</span>,<span word="hope">hope</span>,<span word="like">like</span>,<span word="love">love</span>,<span word="try">try</span>,<span word="forget">forget</span>,<span word="prefer">prefer</span>,<span word="mean">mean</span>,<span word="expect">expect</span>,<span word="be">be</span> <span word="about">about</span>,<span word="be">be</span> <span word="sure">sure</span>,<span word="be">be</span> <span word="certain">certain</span>,<span word="be">be</span> <span word="likely">likely</span>,<span word="be">be</span> <span word="ready">ready</span>,<span word="be">be</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span>,<span word="be">be</span> <span word="obliged">obliged</span>,<span word="be">be</span> <span word="bound">bound</span>等的后面，为避免重复，只用不定式符号<span word="to">to</span>表示不定式。 例句：—<span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="course">course</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="vacation">vacation</span>?暑假期间你要去上课吗？ —<span word="Yes">Yes</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span>(<span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="course">course</span>) <span word="though">though</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> (<span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="course">course</span>). 是的，尽管不愿意但必须去。 —<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="seaside">seaside</span>? 你去过海边吗？ —<span word="No">No</span>,<span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="afford">afford</span> <span word="to">to</span> (<span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="seaside">seaside</span>). 没有，我们支付不起（去海边的费用）。 知识要点 注意：如承前省略的不定式内容中含有<span word="be">be</span>或作助动词用的<span word="have">have</span>,<span word="to">to</span>后要保留<span word="be">be</span>或<span word="have">have</span>。 例句：—<span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>?你是教师吗？ —<span word="No">No</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>.不是，但我过去是。 <span word="John">John</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="come">come</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span>. 约翰没来，但他本该来的。 知识要点 (2)并列句中的省略 在不影响句意的情况下，并列句中后边分句与前边分句相同的部分都可以省略。 例句：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="weekends">weekends</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span> (<span word="take">take</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span>). 周末我做运动，我的同事也做。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="but">but</span> (<span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span>) <span word="honest">honest</span>. 尽管她贫穷但她很诚实。 知识要点 (3)复合句中的省略 ①主句中的省略。常见于句首或回答问题时，只用从句。 例句：—<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="late">late</span>?你为什么迟到了？ —(<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="late">late</span>)<span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 因为我的手表停了。 知识要点 ②从句中的省略 <span word="a">a</span>.宾语从句 主句、从句的谓语相同时，可以省略从句中的全部谓语甚至主语。 例句：<span word="She">She</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="concert">concert</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="why">why</span> (<span word="she">she</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="concert">concert</span>). 她没有去听音乐会，但我想知道为什么。 在宾语从句中常省略连词，但当及物动词之后跟两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，只有第一个连词<span word="that">that</span>可以省略。 例句：<span word="She">She</span> <span word="said">said</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="parent">parent</span>. 她说我应该多陪陪孩子并且说如果我想成为一个好的家长这是必须的。 知识要点 <span word="b">b</span>.定语从句 可以省略作定语的关系代词<span word="that">that</span>,<span word="which">which</span>或<span word="whom">whom</span>，当它们在定语从句中作宾语时。 例句：<span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coat">coat</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="you">you</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.请给我看一下你昨天买的外套。 在非正式文体中，关系副词<span word="when">when</span>,<span word="why">why</span>,<span word="way">way</span>后面的<span word="that">that</span>,<span word="as">as</span>后面的主谓结构可以省略。 例句：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="way">way</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="he">he</span> <span word="conducted">conducted</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="impressed">impressed</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="deeply">deeply</span>.他管理班级的方式给我留下很深的印象。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="as">as</span> (<span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="given">given</span>) <span word="before">before</span>.他给了我同先前一模一样的答案。 知识要点 <span word="c">c</span>.状语从句 在时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句中，如果主句、从句的主语一致或从句主语是<span word="it">it</span>，从句中谓语动词又包含<span word="be">be</span>动词时，常可以把从句中的主语和<span word="be">be</span>动词一起省略。 例句：<span word="When">When</span> (<span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span>) <span word="first">first</span> <span word="introduced">introduced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="market">market</span>,<span word="these">these</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="enjoyed">enjoyed</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="success">success</span>. 当首批产品投放市场后，它们收到了良好的效果。 <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="lend">lend</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="if">if</span> (<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>) <span word="necessary">necessary</span>. 如果有必要，我可以借给你一个。 在由<span word="than">than</span>,<span word="as">as</span>引导的比较状语从句中，在不造成误解的前提下，任何成分都可能省略。 例句：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="he">he</span> (<span word="loves">loves</span> <span word="you">you</span>).我比他爱你。 <span word="You">You</span> <span word="hate">hate</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> (<span word="hate">hate</span> <span word="him">him</span>). 我同你一样讨厌他。 知识要点 <span word="d">d</span>.在<span word="think">think</span>,<span word="expect">expect</span>,<span word="hope">hope</span>,<span word="believe">believe</span>,<span word="guess">guess</span>,<span word="imagine">imagine</span>,<span word="be">be</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span>,<span word="suppose">suppose</span>后，常用<span word="so">so</span>或<span word="not">not</span>代替从句，作简略的肯定或否定回答。 例句：—<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>?天要下雨吗？ —<span word="I">I</span> <span word="guess">guess</span> <span word="so">so</span>./<span word="I">I</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="not">not</span>. 我想是这样。/我不希望下。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①<span word="I">I</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="Tony">Tony</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="upset">upset</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="he">he</span> _________ . <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="does">does</span> 【解析】该题不但考查句子的省略，而且还考查了句子中的动词时态。<span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span>连接的从句，表示条件，必须使用一般现在时或一般过去时，故首先排除选项<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>。根据句意，从句部分省略了<span word="is">is</span> <span word="upset">upset</span>，故用<span word="is">is</span>来代替与前面相同的内容。 【答案】<span word="A">A</span> 知识要点 ②—<span word="What">What</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="John">John</span>？ —<span word="He">He</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="still">still</span> _________ . <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="hopes">hopes</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="hopes">hopes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="hopes">hopes</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="hopes">hopes</span> <span word="that">that</span> 【解析】该题后一分句中用作宾语的不定式的内容与前一分句相同，这时，常用不定式符号<span word="to">to</span>来代替。该题完整句子应为...<span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="hopes">hopes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="test">test</span>.。 【答案】<span word="B">B</span> 知识要点 ③—<span word="How">How</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="English">English</span>? —<span word="Oh">Oh</span>,<span word="great">great</span>.<span word="Things">Things</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> ________ . <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="plans">plans</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="planning">planning</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="planned">planned</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> 【解析】考查非谓语动词。<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="planned">planned</span>意思是“如计划的那样”，相当于<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="planned">planned</span>。 【答案】<span word="C">C</span> 知识要点 ④<span word="When">When</span> _________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>,<span word="please">please</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="careful">careful</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="cross">cross</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="crossed">crossed</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="crossing">crossing</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="cross">cross</span> 【解析】考查状语从句中的省略，补全后应为<span word="When">When</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="crossing">crossing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>...，故<span word="C">C</span>项正确。 【答案】<span word="C">C</span> <span word="Thank">Thank</span> <span word="you">you</span> ! 选修7 <span word="Module">Module</span> 4</p>
页:
[1]